Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615520›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Expression of urinary exosomal miR-136-5p in diabetic kidney disease and evaluation of its clinical diagnostic value.

Shanshan Zheng, Jiao Li, Chaoqun Ma, Baobao Wang, Sen Lin, Zunsong Wang, Wenbin Li, Ping Wang, Ping Chen, Hao Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shanshan Zheng *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Jiao Li *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Chaoqun MaDepartment of Emergency, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Baobao WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Sen LinDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Zunsong WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Wenbin LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Ping WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Ping ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Hao LiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Jing WuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Yipeng LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China. ypliu@email.sdfmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province tsqn202408366the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has become a major cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Numerous studies have indicated that exosomal miRNAs play a crucial role in the pathophysiological processes of DKD. We screened differentially expressed miRNAs in urinary exosomes from patients with DKD using the GEO database and performed PCR validation both in patients who were pathologically diagnosed and clinically diagnosed. We assessed the clinical diagnostic value of urinary exosomal miRNAs using ROC curves, analyzed the correlation between miRNAs and clinical indicators, predicted the target genes using the miRTarBase database and explored the potential signaling pathways involved through functional enrichment analysis. Screening results showed that the expression of miR-136-5p was significantly elevated in the DKD group compared to the DM group, with significance maintained in validation samples. The sensitivity and specificity of miR-136-5p for diagnosing DKD were 72.2% and 78.4%, respectively, with an area under the curve of 0.722. Additionally, the expression of miR-136-5p was positively correlated with UACR, urea nitrogen, cystatin C, chronic kidney disease progression risk stratification indicators, and negatively correlated with eGFR. 152 target genes of miR-136-5p were predicted and enriched in 25 pathways, including insulin secretion, cAMP signaling pathway, and sphingolipid signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesExosomesMicroRNAsAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersMicroRNAsBiomarkersDiabetic kidney diseaseDiagnostic valuemiR-136-5pUrinary exosomes

Identifiers

PMID40615520
PMCPMC12227711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.