Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615515›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Assessing racial differences in time to subsequent treatment following androgen deprivation therapy among Veterans with prostate cancer.

Nadine A Friedrich, Jessica L Janes, Joshua Parrish, Amanda M De Hoedt, Janis Pruett, Mark Fallick, Raj Gandhi, Agnes Hong, Nicholas P Tatonetti, Stephen J Freedland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nadine A FriedrichDepartment of Urology, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. nadine.friedrich@cshs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-0614
Jessica L JanesUrology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-0748
Joshua ParrishUrology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-5688
Amanda M De HoedtUrology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-7702
Janis Pruett, Brisbane, CA, USA.
Mark Fallick, Brisbane, CA, USA.
Raj Gandhi, Brisbane, CA, USA.
Agnes HongPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Nicholas P TatonettiDepartment of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Stephen J FreedlandDepartment of Urology, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-6419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor metastatic and certain advanced prostate cancer (PC), guidelines support intensified androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) as first-line (1 L) systemic treatment. However, some patients receive ADT alone, leading to tumor progression requiring 2

methodsWe performed a retrospective population-level analysis to assess the association between race and time to subsequent treatment after ADT in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System. Primary outcome was time from ADT monotherapy to subsequent treatment, defined as receipt of androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI), non-steroidal first-generation anti-androgen (NSAA), chemotherapy, or other treatments. We used Cox competing risks models and Kaplan-Meier (KM) analyses to estimate subsequent treatment rates by Non-Hispanic White [NHW], Non-Hispanic Black [NHB], Hispanic and Other patients, adjusted for baseline covariates.

resultsFrom 2001-2021, 141,495 PC patients received ADT alone. During median (IQR) follow-up of 51.1 (22.8, 97.2) months, 28,144 patients (20%) had subsequent treatment: 11,319 (40%) ARPIs, 12,990 (46%) NSAAs, 3402 (12%) chemotherapy and 433 (2%) other 2

conclusionsAll races examined had significantly lower rates of subsequent treatment after 1 L ADT relative to NHW, especially in younger patients. Further investigation is needed to determine if these lower rates of subsequent treatment reflect lower rate of progression or undertreatment of progressing patients.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsHealthcare DisparitiesProstatic NeoplasmsTime-to-TreatmentVeteransAgedBlack or African AmericanFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWhiteAndrogen Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID40615515
PMCPMC12909120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.