Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615473›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Relationship between plasma atherogenic index and thyroid function: evidence from NHANES 2007-2012.

Tianshu Li, Chunqiu Liu, Haoran Zhou, Hua Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrating Fetuin-A and Lipid-Based Phenotyping as Markers of Cardiometabolic Risk in Subclinical Hypothyroidism.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tianshu Li *Institute of Cardiovascular Disease of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chunqiu Liu *Institute of Cardiovascular Disease of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haoran ZhouShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Hua ZhouInstitute of Cardiovascular Disease of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. zhouhua@shutcm.edu.cn.

Funding

Three-year Action Plan of the Major Clinical Research Program of Shanghai Shenkang Medical Development Center No. SHDC2020CR1053B and No. SHDC2020CR6012-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid function levels have been associated with a variety of metabolic disorders and correlate with blood lipid levels in vivo. However, no studies have been conducted on the correlation between plasma atherogenic index (AIP) and thyroid function levels. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between AIP and thyroid function through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. This study included 8365 non-pregnant adults with complete AIP metric data and thyroid function metric data from the 2007-2012 NHANES database. AIP was calculated as log10 (triglycerides/HDL cholesterol). According to AIP quartile levels, participants were divided into four groups (Q1-Q4). We used weighted linear regression models and restricted cubic spline plots to assess the relationship between AIP and thyroid function levels in conjunction with R software. Besides, subgroup analyses were conducted. In the fully adjusted continuous model, the ORs and 95% CI for TSH, FT3, FT4, TT3, and TT4 were 0.22 (0.10-0.34, P = 0.001), 0.10 (0.07-0.12, P < 0.0001), - 0.04 (- 0.06 to 0.03), P < 0.0001), 5.32 (2.86-7.78, P < 0.001), and 0.09 (- 0.05 to 0.22, P = 0.19). This correlation remained in the fully adjusted classification model. No significant interaction between subgroups was shown in the subgroup analyses. This study demonstrates that higher AIP levels in US adults are linearly positively correlated with TSH, linearly negatively correlated with FT4, nonlinearly positively correlated with FT3, and "inverted U-shaped" nonlinearly correlated with TT3 and TT4.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisThyroid GlandAdultCholesterol, HDLFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysThyroid Function TestsThyrotropinTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLThyrotropinTriglyceridesAIPCross-sectional studyNHANESRelationshipThyroid function

Identifiers

PMID40615473
PMCPMC12227709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.