Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615231›Full record

Trial reportTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2025

Red blood cell transfusion practices in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A single-center study.

Shailesh Balasubramanian, Mahmoud Alwakeel, Divyajot Sadana, Mani Latifi, Chase Donaldson, Brett Wakefield, Edward Soltesz, Kenneth McCurry, Sudhir Krishnan

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shailesh BalasubramanianThe Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Immunology, and Allergy, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mahmoud AlwakeelDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Divyajot SadanaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mani LatifiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Chase DonaldsonDepartment of Intensive Care and Resuscitation, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-6159
Brett WakefieldDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-0131
Edward SolteszDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kenneth McCurryDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sudhir KrishnanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEvaluating blood transfusion practices and their impact on morbidity and mortality across extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) configurations.

backgroundAs ECMO becomes increasingly utilised in critical care, the ideal Hgb level remains uncertain. While guidelines recommend higher levels, emerging evidence suggests potential harm. Our study addresses this gap by investigating the optimal Hgb level for ECMO.

methodsA retrospective cohort study included all adult patients receiving ECMO between January 2016 and December 2018. The primary outcome assessed the optimal Hgb level associated with reduced ECMO duration and in-hospital mortality. Multivariable and Cox-proportional regression analyses were performed.

resultsA total of 306 patients underwent ECMO, with 31 patients having mean Hgb levels 7-7.9 g/dL, 176 patients 8-8.9 g/dL, 72 patients 9-9.9 g/dL, and 27 patients ≥10 g/dL. The mean (SD) age was 56 years (15), with 60.8% male (186/306). ECMO configurations were primarily Venoarterial (VA) (59.8%), followed by Venovenous (VV) (36.9%) and Hybrid (3.3%). The 7-7.9 g/dL Hgb group was associated with longer ECMO duration (mean 17.5 days, coefficient 2.2, 95% CI 0.02-4.4, p = 0.048) compared to the ≥10 g/dL group, with no significant mortality differences across Hgb levels. VA ECMO patients had a significantly higher mortality risk than VV ECMO patients (aHR 2.33, 95% CI 1.50-3.60, p < 0.001). Blood product use, including RBC and Cryo, was associated with longer ECMO duration, while FFP reduced both duration (coefficient - 0.84, 95% CI -1.11--0.57, p < 0.001) and mortality risk (aHR 0.895, 95% CI 0.818-0.973, p = 0.012).

conclusionTargeting Hgb level >8 g/dL in ECMO patients may help reduce ECMO duration.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationHemoglobinsAdultAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHemoglobinsblood transfusionECMOlength of staymortality

Identifiers

PMID40615231
PMCPMC12361832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.