Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615197›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Prosthetic Mitral Valve Fungal Endocarditis: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management.

André L Tyszka, Maria Emilia A Machado, Harissa S El Ghoz, Giovanna S Tyszka, Mateus A Aboboreira, Alexandro J Jorge, Rogerio M Gaspar, Paola C Souza

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

André L TyszkaCardiac Surgery Department, Hospital Parana, Maringa-PR, Brazil. Electronic address: andre.tyskza75@gmail.com.
Maria Emilia A MachadoCardiac Surgery Department, Hospital Parana, Maringa-PR, Brazil.
Harissa S El GhozFaculdade Inga, Maringa-PR, Brazil.
Giovanna S TyszkaCentro Universitário Unicesumar, Maringa-PR, Brazil.
Mateus A AboboreiraUniversidade Estadual de Maringa, Maringa-PR, Brazil.
Alexandro J JorgeCardiac Surgery Department, Hospital Parana, Maringa-PR, Brazil.
Rogerio M GasparCardiac Surgery Department, Hospital Parana, Maringa-PR, Brazil.
Paola C SouzaLaboratorio de Anatomia Patologica Souza, Maringa-PR, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis is described in a patient without significant comorbidities. Key questions guiding the discussion include the following. 1) What are the diagnostic criteria and major differential diagnoses? 2)What are the current surgical indications and optimal timing for prosthetic valve endocarditis? 3) How do mortality prediction scores inform surgical decision-making through risk stratification? 4) What medical treatment should be initiated, and what is the most appropriate antifungal regimen once the etiologic agent is identified? 5) What strategies ensure long-term follow-up and prevention of postoperative fungal reinfection? After initial antibiotic failure, the patient underwent successful reoperation, leading to the diagnosis of fungal infection, which was appropriately treated with antifungal therapy. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: This case underscores the complexity of diagnosing fungal endocarditis and its high mortality risk, highlighting the critical role of a multidisciplinary team in achieving optimal management.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseendocarditisvalve replacement

Identifiers

PMID40615197
PMCPMC12441351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.