Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615187›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

LAA Thrombus and Stroke From Surgical LAA Closure Failure From Suture Insufficiency Treated With LAAO.

Vladyslav Kavalerchyk, Stephan Stöbe, Andreas Hagendorff, Torsten Doenst, Ritu Thamman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vladyslav KavalerchykDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Helios-Kliniken Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany.
Stephan StöbeDepartment of Cardiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas HagendorffDepartment of Cardiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Torsten DoenstDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Ritu ThammanUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: thammanr2@upmc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion (LAAO) is used to prevent thromboembolic events in high stroke risk patients. However, surgical LAA closure can fail, resulting in residual flow and thrombus formation. CASE SUMMARY: A 77-year-old man with a history of bioprosthetic valve replacements and prophylactic LAA closure presented with dizziness. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed microembolic infarcts, and transesophageal echocardiography revealed suture insufficiency with LAA thrombus. Given the patient's preference to avoid long-term anticoagulation, an Amplatzer device was used for LAAO. Postprocedural transesophageal echocardiography confirmed successful occlusion, and the patient remained stroke free on aspirin alone on follow-up. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the limitations of surgical LAA closure and the role of LAAO as an alternative treatment to mitigate thromboembolic risk in high-risk patients. It underscores the importance of accurate imaging in therapy planning. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: LAAO offers a viable option for patients with failed surgical LAA closure, balancing stroke prevention with bleeding risk.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillation (AF)left atrial appendage (LAA)left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO)oral anticoagulants (OACs)

Identifiers

PMID40615187
PMCPMC12441230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.