Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40614723›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2025

Chromosomal tethering and mitotic transcription promote ecDNA nuclear inheritance.

Ashley Nichols, Yujin Choi, Roshan Xavier Norman, Yanyang Chen, Josefine Striepen, Eralda Salataj, Eléonore Toufektchan, Richard Koche, John Maciejowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeting extrachromosomal DNA in human cancers.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Evolution of oncogene amplification across 86,000 cancer cell genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Micronuclei: origins, assays, mechanisms, diseases and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  16. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Extrachromosomal DNA and cancer: function, formation, and clinical implications.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashley NicholsMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yujin ChoiCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Roshan Xavier NormanMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yanyang ChenMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Josefine StriepenMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Eralda SalatajCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Eléonore ToufektchanMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Richard KocheCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
John MaciejowskiMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: maciejoj@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Immune control and genomic instability at micronucleiR37CA261183 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JOHN MACIEJOWSKI · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Molecular origins and impact of APOBEC3 mutagenesis in cancerR01CA270102 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MACIEJOWSKI, JOHN · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA270102NCI NIH HHS R37 CA261183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) are circular DNAs that function in tumor progression and treatment resistance by amplifying oncogenes. ecDNAs lack centromeres and thus are not constrained to Mendelian segregation, enabling unequal and rapid accumulation within daughter cells. Despite intrinsic links to their oncogenic potential, the fidelity and mechanisms of ecDNA inheritance are poorly understood. Using human cancer cell lines, we show that ecDNAs are protected against cytosolic mis-segregation through mitotic clustering and tethering to mitotic chromosome ends. Accurate nuclear segregation of MYC-amplifying ecDNA depends on BRD4 transcriptional co-activation and mitotic transcription of the long non-coding RNA PVT1, which is frequently co-amplified with MYC. Disruption of ecDNA mitotic clustering through BRD4 inhibition, PVT1 depletion, or transcription inhibition causes ecDNA micronucleation and formation of homogeneously staining regions. We propose that nuclear inheritance of ecDNA is facilitated by an RNA-based mechanism that clusters ecDNA during mitosis and protects against cytosolic mis-segregation and chromosomal reintegration.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusChromosomes, HumanDNAMitosisTranscription, GeneticBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorChromosome SegregationHeLa CellsHumansNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Long NoncodingTranscription FactorsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNAMYC protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Long NoncodingTranscription FactorsecDNAgenome amplificationhomogeneously staining regionmicronucleiMYCPVT1

Identifiers

PMID40614723
PMCPMC12233203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.