Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40614242›Full record

ReviewMacromolecular bioscience2025

Engineering Efferocytosis for Bone Regeneration.

Jacob Miszuk, Linna Zhong, Hongli Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Macromolecular bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Engineering Efferocytosis for Bone Regeneration.Macromolecular bioscience · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacob MiszukDepartment of Restorative Sciences & Biomaterials, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Linna ZhongIowa Institute for Oral Health Research, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Hongli SunIowa Institute for Oral Health Research, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-3011

Funding

Rejuvenating aged bone regeneration by innovative nanomaterials-mediated drug deliveryR01DE029159 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SUN, HONGLI · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Novel Injectable Biomaterials for PeriodontitisR21DE033019 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SUN, HONGLI · 2024 to 2025
$428k
NIDCR NIH HHSNIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE029159NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE033019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone is an incredibly robust tissue thanks to its high blood supply, rapid cell turnover, and continuous remodeling. A significant body of research investigates strategies to improve osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and immunomodulation for bone regeneration, facilitated by numerous various therapeutic approaches (e.g. pharmacologics, biomaterials, stem cell therapy, and more). However, a critically understudied but recently emerging area of research lies in the inflammatory cascade and the cleanup of apoptotic cells during repair, aging, and disease. Termed "efferocytosis," this natural and efficient cleaning up of cells at the end of their lifespan is a crucial step in resolving injury, controlling disease, maintaining homeostasis, and tissue repair. Currently, the primary mechanism(s) driving efferocytosis in most tissue but especially bone, is unknown. Despite this knowledge gap, mounting evidence suggests that impaired efferocytosis plays a significant role in many chronic illnesses and impairs tissue regeneration. Biomaterials-based interventions are well-positioned to interrogate mechanisms of efferocytosis due to their ability to provide local support and guide cellular activity not only in combination with but also without additional pharmaceutical aid. This review will highlight the current understanding of efferocytosis in bone and discuss cutting-edge biomaterials-based strategies to engineer efferocytosis for improved outcomes in bone regeneration.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationPhagocytosisTissue EngineeringAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBone and BonesEfferocytosisHumansOsteogenesisBiocompatible Materialsbiomaterialsbone regenerationdrug deliveryefferocytosistissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID40614242
PMCPMC12261927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.