Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40614203›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Unleashing the potential of lignin with innovative trifunctional binary deep eutectic solvent strategy: Isolation of uncondensed lignin.

Haichao Li, Deqiang Li, Yuan He, Chaobing Luo, Wu Lan, Arthur J Ragauskas, Tingting You, Feng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haichao LiState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0002-3037-9050
Deqiang LiState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0901-0822
Yuan HeState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.
Chaobing LuoState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-9432
Wu LanState Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0677-3085
Arthur J RagauskasDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3536-554X
Tingting YouState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-2893-4967
Feng XuState Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-1872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly efficient conversion of lignin into value-added chemicals and materials is trapped in the inevitable cleavage of β-O-4 linkages and formation of highly condensed structures with deep colors during lignin isolation. Here, we develop a trifunctional choline chloride/glyoxylic acid (ChCl/GA) binary deep eutectic solvent with a π-π conjugate structure and moderate acidity for the fast isolation of light-colored lignin with near proto-structures (exceeding 88% of delignification ratio for 1 hour). The synergetic interaction of GA and ChCl substantially reduced Gibbs free energy of acetal reaction and thoroughly captured reactive intermediates, precisely activating the following key functions: stabilizing β-O-4 linkages, inhibiting condensation reaction, and shielding -OH groups. These enabled efficient isolation of uncondensed, abundant β-O-4 linkage (45.80/100 C9; 79% retention) and light-colored lignin. A near-theoretical yield of aromatic monomers upon depolymerization and high performances as adhesives for lignocellulosic bioplastics were achieved. This work unleashes the valorization potential of lignin by a relatively green and fast strategy for sustainable biorefineries.

Identifiers

PMID40614203
PMCPMC12227066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.