Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40614024›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Cytocompatibility, osteogenic potential, antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy of a calcium-silicate-based intracanal medication.

Sherif Heidar, Shereen N Raafat, Edgar Schäfer, Shehabeldin Saber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sherif HeidarDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
Shereen N RaafatDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Egypt.
Edgar SchäferCentral Interdisciplinary Ambulance, School of Dentistry, University of Münster, Waldeyerstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany. eschaef@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-2345
Shehabeldin SaberDental Science Research Group, Health Research Centre of Excellence, The British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the biological and antimicrobial properties of a calcium silicate-based material and calcium hydroxide (CH) when used as intracanal medications. MTT assay, osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal stem cells (hPDLSCs), cell mineralization-assay, and determination of ALP activity were assessed to investigate the biological properties. While the agar well diffusion, crystal violet (CRV) assay and LIVE/DEAD staining of dentin slices infected with a mature E. faecalis biofilm were used to assess the antimicrobial properties. Normally distributed data were analyzed using one and two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test, while for non-normally distributed data Kruskal Wallis and Dunn's tests were used. The results showed that both materials were cytocompatible, but BioC-Temp showed statistically higher hPDLSCs viability (P < 0.05). hPDLSCs cultured with BioC-Temp extract demonstrated a significantly higher mineralization and more mineralized nodules than CH extract (P < 0.05). Both BioC-Temp and CH had similar antibacterial potential against E. faecalis in radicular dentin. BioC-Temp has higher mineralization potentials than CH. For the antimicrobial properties, BioC-Temp caused significantly higher inhibition zones than CH (P = 0.0001). The biofilm biomass reduction of BioC-Temp was significantly higher than for CH (P < 0.05). Regarding the percentage of live E. faecalis in biofilm, both BioC-Temp and CH caused significant reductions with no significant difference between them (P > 0.05).

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCalcium CompoundsCalcium HydroxideOsteogenesisRoot Canal IrrigantsSilicatesCells, CulturedEnterococcus faecalisHumansMaterials TestingPeriodontiumStem CellsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium CompoundsCalcium Hydroxidecalcium silicateRoot Canal IrrigantsSilicatesBioceramicBiofilmCalcium hydroxideConfocal laser scanning microscopyE. faecalisIntracanal medication

Identifiers

PMID40614024
PMCPMC13053420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.