Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40614017›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2025

Development and Validation of the Turkish Spiritual Amnesia Scale (TSAS): Measuring Spiritual Disengagement Among Youth.

Nesrullah Okan, Nihat Köse, Yusuf Celal Erol, Mine Sayin-Kiliç

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nesrullah OkanDepartment of Educational Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-6417
Nihat KöseDepartment of Educational Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey. nkose@firat.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-1421
Yusuf Celal ErolDepartment of Educational Sciences, Department of Education Management, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-3137
Mine Sayin-KiliçDepartment of Educational Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-7307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study introduces the Turkish Spiritual Amnesia Scale (TSAS), a recently developed psychometric instrument intended to assess spiritual disengagement among Turkish youth. The theoretical framework underpinning the TSAS is predicated on the conceptualisation of spiritual amnesia as the progressive weakening of cognitive, emotional, and behavioural ties to spiritual beliefs and practices. This phenomenon is frequently precipitated by modernisation, digitalisation, and individualisation. The scale development process was guided by theoretical foundations such as Pargament's spiritual coping theory and Fowler's faith development theory. The process involved item generation, expert review, pilot testing, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and reliability assessments. A total of 296 emerging adults participated in the EFA and 242 in the CFA. Additionally, criterion validity was assessed using a separate sample of 54 individuals. The findings obtained supported a unidimensional structure that explained 61.17% of the variance, with acceptable model fit indices (CFI = 0.911, RMSEA = 0.08). The TSAS demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.964) and robust test-retest reliability (r = 0.84, p < 0.001). The criterion validity of the scale was confirmed through a positive correlation with the Spiritual Contradiction Scale (r = 0.448, p < 0.001). The TSAS is a culturally grounded, theoretically sound, and psychometrically reliable instrument for the assessment of spiritual disengagement. Its application in psychological, spiritual, and sociocultural research has the potential to contribute to understanding contemporary forms of spiritual detachment in secularising contexts. Furthermore, the scale offers practical value for professionals working in youth counselling, spiritual assessment, and mental health services.

Indexed as

SpiritualityAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReligion and PsychologyReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultCultural contextPsychometricsScale developmentSpiritual amnesiaSpiritualityTurkeyYouth

Identifiers

PMID40614017
PMCPMC12364983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.