Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40614008›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Strategies Utilized During Sudan Virus Disease Outbreak Response in Kampala City, Uganda, 2022 - 2023.

Mackline Ninsiima, Richard Migisha, Alex Ndyabakira, Elizabeth Katana, Dorothy Aanyu, Zainah Kabami, Jane Frances Zalwango, Hellen Nelly Naiga, Thomas Kiggundu, Brian Agaba and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Mackline NinsiimaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda. nmackline@musph.ac.ug.
Richard MigishaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Alex NdyabakiraKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth KatanaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Dorothy AanyuUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Zainah KabamiUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Jane Frances ZalwangoUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Hellen Nelly NaigaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Thomas KiggunduUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Brian AgabaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert ZavugaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Saudah Namubiru KizitoUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Marie Goretti ZalwangoUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Patrick KingUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Mercy Wendy WanyanaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Brenda Nakafeero SimbwaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter Chris KawungeziUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Rebecca AkunzirweUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Petranilla NakamyaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Hildah Tendo NansikombiUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Patience MwineUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Irene AngiroKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Tracy Maureen RutogireKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Douglas Akii BuaKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Doreen OkongKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard WalyomoKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Isaiah ChebrotKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Christopher OundoKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Dennis BulumaKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel OchienWorld Health Organization, Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Solome OkwareWorld Health Organization, Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Miriam NanyunjaWorld Health Organization, Health Emergency Programme, Nairobi Hub,, Kenya.
Benon KwesigaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel KadoberaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Lillian BulageUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Sarah ZalwangoKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel Okello AyenKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Alex Riolexus ArioUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn October 8, 2022, Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, recorded its first Sudan virus disease (SVD) case. We described strategies utilized by Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) during SVD outbreak response in Kampala City from October 2022 - January 2023.

methodsWe reviewed daily situation reports submitted by KCCA incident management team to document strategies implemented throughout the SVD response. During SVD After Action Review (AAR), we convened consensus meetings with the Directorate of Public Health and Environment, incident management team, rapid response teams, and representatives from implementing partners. The AAR served as a structured platform for reflection and consensus-building through semi-structured group discussions among stakeholders. Findings were thematically synthesized to identify effective strategies and operational challenges encountered during SVD response in Kampala City.

resultsKCCA established an incident management system to coordinate the SVD response. Daily coordination meetings were held with rapid response teams and implementing partners to address emerging challenges. A centralized call and dispatch center served as the coordination hub for rapid response teams, facilitating timely verification of alerts and response to suspected SVD cases. Case investigation teams established epidemiological linkages among confirmed SVD cases and identified contacts for daily follow up. Designated ambulances were utilized to transport high-risk patients to isolation units, while confirmed cases were referred to Entebbe Ebola Treatment Unit. Infection prevention and control teams provided essential decontamination services and distributed IEC materials to affected health facilities and communities. KCCA also leveraged innovative strategies such as drones to disseminate public health messages, distributed placards with SVD symptoms and preventive measures, and actively engaged business communities, media outlets, and local leaders to enhance public awareness and risk communication.

conclusionKCCA's response to the 2022 Sudan virus disease outbreak demonstrated effectiveness of leveraging existing coordination structures, adapting surveillance tools, and engaging communities in a complex city setting. The integration of emergency preparedness efforts and contextualized approaches such as mobile phone tracking, closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage, school-based interventions, and drone utilization contributed to timely containment. These strategies demonstrate valuable best practices for strengthening emergency preparedness and response capacities in high-risk urban settings.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansSudanUgandaCitiesKampalaOutbreakSudan virus diseaseSVD responseUganda

Identifiers

PMID40614008
PMCPMC12227383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.