Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613944›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental medicine2025

Potential therapeutic roles of natural killer cells in acute myeloid leukemia: a systematic review study.

Mohammad Khani-Eshratabadi, Jamal Motallebzadeh Khanmiri, Mohammad Reza Dashti, Sina Esmaeili, Zeinab Moradi Sani, Amirreza Daei, Mohaddeseh Hedayat Hasanabadi, Simin Saberi Amarghan, Nazanin Younesi Moghaddam, Behzad Baradaran

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammad Khani-EshratabadiKashmar School of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-0237
Jamal Motallebzadeh KhanmiriStudent Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-0303
Mohammad Reza DashtiKashmar School of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-4656
Sina EsmaeiliSina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab Moradi SaniKashmar School of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8651-0240
Amirreza DaeiKashmar School of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1081-3944
Mohaddeseh Hedayat HasanabadiKashmar School of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9614-4077
Simin Saberi AmarghanStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3970-4319
Nazanin Younesi MoghaddamStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5439-7885
Behzad BaradaranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Daneshghah Ave, Tabriz, Iran. baradaranb@tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-6795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a blood cancer caused by genetic mutations in hematopoietic precursor cells, leading to abnormal cell production in the bone marrow (BM) and results in complications like anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Treatments, such as chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation carry risks like graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and infections due to immune suppression. Recently, treatment with natural killer (NK) cells has emerged as a novel approach for treating AML. NK cells can identify and destroy leukemic cells, and methods like NK cell transfer and cytokine activation show promise as effective treatments. This article evaluates the feasibility and safety of NK cell-based therapies for AML patients. This article is a systematic review that registered its protocol in PROSPERO. A strategic search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases using the keywords "Natural killer cell, " "Acute myeloid leukemia" and "Immunotherapy". After removing duplicates and applying inclusion/exclusion criteria, 1623 articles were selected. Two reviewers screened titles and abstracts, followed by a full-text review. Disagreements were resolved by a third reviewer, resulting in 17 articles for inclusion. Data were organized in Excel, and study quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Data analysis was performed using R software. Out of 1623 initially identified records, 17 clinical studies comprising 402 AML patients aged between 1 and 82 years were included. Most studies used allogeneic or homologous NK cells, sometimes combined with chemotherapy or interleukin-2. The pooled complete remission (CR) rate was 48.22% (95% CI 31.75-65.09%), with significant heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteHumansAcute myeloid leukemiaCell-based therapyComplete remissionImmunotherapyNatural killer cellsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40613944
PMCPMC12227489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.