Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613939›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Lipid-chondroitin sulfate conjugate modified PLGA nanocarriers of salinomycin for enhanced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer.

Nagasen Dasari, Girija Sankar Guntuku, Sai Kiran S S Pindiprolu

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nagasen DasariAndhra University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Girija Sankar GuntukuAndhra University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. nagasenpharma@gmail.com.
Sai Kiran S S PindiproluAditya Pharmacy College, Surampalem, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), characterized by the absence of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2 expression, is an aggressive subtype with limited treatment options, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic strategies. This study presents the development of chondroitin sulfate-conjugated, octadecylamine-modified PLGA lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (CS-SAL-LPNPs) for targeted delivery of salinomycin (SAL), a Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibitor, to sensitize TNBC cells to apoptosis induced by TRAIL through targeted CD44 receptor-mediated uptake. Successful nanoparticle conjugation was confirmed using FTIR and NMR spectroscopy, yielding nanoparticles of 172.36 ± 5.24 nm with a zeta potential of - 26.84 ± 0.25 mV, optimal for cellular uptake and stability. The cellular uptake of CS-SAL-LPNPs was significantly enhanced, as confirmed by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry, showing a statistically significant (p < 0.05; n ≥ 3) 1.45-fold higher fluorescence intensity compared to non-targeted systems. CS-SAL-LPNPs exhibited potent cytotoxicity, with a IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChondroitin SulfatesDrug CarriersNanoparticlesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPyransTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansLipidsPolyether PolyketidesWnt Signaling PathwayAntineoplastic AgentsChondroitin SulfatesDrug CarriersLipidsPolyether PolyketidesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPyranssalinomycinTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanApoptosis inductionCD44 targetingLipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticlesTRAIL resistanceTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) therapyWnt/β-catenin pathway

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.