Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613933›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2025

Dynamic Changes in Oxidative Stress and Epigenetic Modifications in the Ventral Mesencephalon and Striatum of MPTP-Treated Mice: Implications for Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.

Pablo Gallo-Soljancic, Maria Egle De Stefano, Ana-Maria Gonzalez-Cuello, Emiliano Fernandez-Villalba, Lode Godderis, Maria Trinidad Herrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pablo Gallo-SoljancicClinical & Experimental Neuroscience (NICE), Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, Institute for Aging Research. School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
Maria Egle De StefanoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ana-Maria Gonzalez-CuelloClinical & Experimental Neuroscience (NICE), Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, Institute for Aging Research. School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
Emiliano Fernandez-VillalbaClinical & Experimental Neuroscience (NICE), Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, Institute for Aging Research. School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain. emiliano.fernandez@um.es.
Lode GodderisCentre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.
Maria Trinidad HerreroClinical & Experimental Neuroscience (NICE), Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, Institute for Aging Research. School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain. mtherrer@um.es.

Funding

Fundación Primafrío 39747Fundación Séneca 19540/PI/14Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación FIS PI13/01293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of an acute 1-metil 4-fenil 1,2,3,6-tetraidro-piridina (MPTP) treatment, a known inducer of parkinsonism, on oxidative stress and epigenetic changes in the mouse ventral midbrain (VM) and striatum. Key markers were analyzed at 4, 8, 24, and 48 h post-injections: the hydroxylated form of the purine guanine (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine; 8-OHdG), a marker of oxidative stress; the methylated form of cytosine (5-methylcytosine; 5-mC), associated with gene silencing; the hydroxy methylated form of cytosine (5-hydroxymethylcytosine; 5-hmC), involved in demethylation and gene regulation. The results showed a pronounced decrease in 8-OHdG levels in the VM, suggesting a rapid oxidative stress response, whereas the striatum exhibited a less pronounced response, reflecting regional differences in oxidative stress vulnerability DNA methylation patterns revealed complex and biphasic changes in 5-mC levels in the VM, contrasted with a less pronounced response in the striatum, suggesting disrupted methylation homeostasis and regional epigenetic variability. MPTP treatment also significantly reduced in 5-hmC levels in the VM, pointing to impaired active DNA demethylation and compromised epigenetic flexibility. In contrast, the striatum maintained consistently high 5-hmC levels, reflecting compensatory hydroxymethylation mechanisms specific to this region. These findings highlight pronounced regional differences in oxidative stress vulnerability and epigenetic regulation, with the VM showing heightened sensitivity to oxidative damage and impaired epigenetic flexibility. This underscores the importance of understanding the role of oxidative and epigenetic mechanisms in Parkinson's disease pathophysiology, The changes pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies targeting oxidative DNA damage and epigenetic homeostasis.

Indexed as

Corpus StriatumEpigenesis, GeneticMesencephalonMPTP PoisoningOxidative Stress5-Methylcytosine8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAnimalsDeoxyguanosineDNA MethylationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL5-Methylcytosine8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineDeoxyguanosine5-hmC8-OHdGDNA methylationEpigeneticsMPTPParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID40613933
PMCPMC12227354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.