Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613823›Full record

ArticleBlood research2025

SOX4 in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: the forgotten transcription factor.

Ricardo García-Muñoz, Jone Alberdi-Ballina, Giovanna Farfan-Quiroga, Eloy F Robles, María José Larráyoz, María José Calasanz, José Ángel Martínez-Climent, Carlos Panizo, Javier Larreina-Pérez, Sofía Rincón-López and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ricardo García-MuñozDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain. rgmunoz@riojasalud.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-3909
Jone Alberdi-BallinaDepartamento of Hematology, Hospital Reina Sofía, Tudela, Navarra, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-5936
Giovanna Farfan-QuirogaDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-7489
Eloy F RoblesHemato-Oncology Program, Center for Applied Medical Research CIMA, University of Navarra, Idisna, Ciberonc, Pamplona, Spain.
María José LarráyozCIMA-LAB Diagnostics-Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
María José CalasanzCIMA-LAB Diagnostics-Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
José Ángel Martínez-ClimentHemato-Oncology Program, Center for Applied Medical Research CIMA, University of Navarra, Idisna, Ciberonc, Pamplona, Spain.
Carlos PanizoHospital Universitario Donostia, Biodonostia, Donostia, Spain.
Javier Larreina-PérezDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1660-5228
Sofía Rincón-LópezDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8972-7006
Johelys Atencio-MatosDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5217-6319
Andrea Campeny-NajaraDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
Ada Esteban-FiguerolaDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-0999
Montserrat Hernandez-PerezDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
Puy Garrastachu-ZumaranDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging (Radiology) and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital San Pedro and Centre for Biomedical Research of La Rioja (CIBIR), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-0737
María Velasco-RuizDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging (Radiology) and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital San Pedro and Centre for Biomedical Research of La Rioja (CIBIR), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
Estefanía Ruiz de GaonaHematology and Hemotherapy Service, Fundación Hospital Calahorra, La Rioja, Spain.
Jesús FeliuDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-8813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSRY-box transcription factor 4 (SOX4) is a transcription factor involved in early B cell development and has been implicated in various malignancies; however, its role in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) remains poorly understood. This study investigated the correlation between SOX4 expression and prognostic factors in CLL to determine its relevance to disease progression and clinical outcomes.

methodsA cohort of patients with CLL with a known immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) mutational status was analyzed for SOX4 expression using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Correlations between SOX4 levels and established prognostic markers including IGHV mutational status, cytogenetic abnormalities, and clinical outcomes were evaluated. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the association between SOX4 expression and patient survival.

resultsHigher SOX4 expression was observed to be significantly associated with unmutated CLL (U-CLL) and adverse prognostic markers, including del(17)(p13). In contrast, lower SOX4 levels were observed in mutated CLL (M-CLL), and cytogenetic abnormalities were noted to be linked to favorable outcomes [del(13)(q21)]. Survival analysis indicated that elevated SOX4 expression was correlated with poor prognosis.

conclusionSOX4 expression stratifies CLL subtypes and aligns with established prognostic markers. High SOX4 levels are associated with aggressive disease phenotypes, whereas low SOX4 expression is associated with better clinical outcomes. These findings indicate that SOX4 may serve as a potential biomarker for disease classification and risk stratification. Further studies are required to elucidate the biological significance of this phenomenon.

Indexed as

Chronic Lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)Cytogenetic AbnormalitiesIgHV mutational statusPrognostic BiomarkersRisk StratificationSOX4 expression

Identifiers

PMID40613823
PMCPMC12227397

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