Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613822›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Microelectrode recording-guided globus pallidus pars internus deep brain stimulation treats dystonia under general anaesthesia: a retrospective experience of one center.

Changming Zhang, Bin Wu, Wenbiao Xian, Jiakun Xu, Lulu Jiang, Ling Chen, Yuting Ling, Nan Jiang, Chao Yang, Jinlong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Changming Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Bin Wu *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Wenbiao XianDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiakun XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Lulu JiangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yuting LingDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Nan JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Chao YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Jinlong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China. liujlong@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-9663

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2023A04J2214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDystonia is a rare neurologic disorder that affects patients' quality of life. Globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for dystonia. The application of microelectrode recording (MER) under general anaesthesia for treating dystonia during GPi DBS has seldom been reported. This study aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes of MER-guided GPi DBS for dystonia patients under general anaesthesia.

methodsA total of 20 dystonia patients who underwent single-track MER-guided GPi DBS were included in this study. All patients were evaluated before surgery and at the most recent follow-up after DBS surgery. The Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS) was utilized to assess dystonia severity. The median duration of follow-up was 17.10 ± 10.02 months.

resultsThe patients' mean age at disease onset was 41.20 ± 14.86 years, and the mean disease duration before surgery was 6.06 ± 7.46 years. The general anaesthesia single-track MER trajectory presented left-sided and right-sided GPi lengths of 6.73 ± 1.60 mm and 6.76 ± 1.41 mm, respectively. Patients' BFMDRS movement scores decreased from baseline score 24.13 ± 14.07 into 9.30 ± 8.33 (p < 0.01), with 63.09 ± 14.02% improvement. The BFMDRS disability scores decreased from baseline score 8.50 ± 4.70 into 3.50 ± 2.50 (p < 0.01), with 60.08 ± 14.12% remission after GPi-DBS. The MMSE score showed no difference between preoperative 27.0 ± 1.68 and postoperative 26.46 ± 1.56 (p = 0.4). One patient had incision infection after 6 months of DBS. No other severe postoperative side effects were observed in this study.

conclusionsThis study showed that MER-guided GPi DBS under general anaesthesia can relieve the movement and disability of dystonia patients, with no cognitive function change.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralDeep Brain StimulationDystoniaDystonic DisordersGlobus PallidusAdultFemaleHumansMaleMicroelectrodesMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDeep brain stimulation (DBS)DystoniaGeneral anaesthesiaGlobus pallidus internus (GPi)Microelectrode recording (MER)

Identifiers

PMID40613822
PMCPMC12227446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.