Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613650›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Let's Talk About the Elephant in the Room: A Psychological Safety Climate Intervention Among Nursing Teams-A Qualitative Evaluation.

Pamela Mazzocato, Jenny Del Villar Pérez, Karin Herber, My Keita, Marta Roczniewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pamela MazzocatoDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-6451
Jenny Del Villar PérezDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin HerberSödertälje Hospital, Södertälje, Sweden.
My KeitaSödertälje Hospital, Södertälje, Sweden.
Marta RoczniewskaDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-1455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore how a staff and managers experienced a multi-component and multi-level intervention to influence the psychological safety climate within nursing teams.

designQualitative, to explore the experiences of registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and managers in a Swedish hospital.

methodsFour focus group discussions were conducted in March 2023 with staff and managers (n = 20). A deductive thematic analysis was conducted, guided by a theoretical model of psychological safety, to examine work climate perceptions and antecedent conditions. An inductive approach was used to explore how participants experienced the intervention.

resultsParticipants experienced a shift from a blame-oriented to a more psychologically safe work climate. These developments were enabled by enhanced self-awareness, more supportive interpersonal dynamics, and leaders adopting a more accessible and vulnerable role. The intervention created a safe space to reflect on team dynamics.

conclusionSustained efforts that integrate self-awareness, interpersonal dynamics, and managerial support are important to intentionally develop psychological safety. The creation of safe spaces can serve as a first step to confront unaddressed group beliefs. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Interventions aimed at improving psychology safety can have positive effects if they focus on developing individual trust and vulnerability, targeting group dynamics, and including leaders. IMPACT: Problem addressed: Inadequate psychological safety among nursing teams, hindering effective collaboration. MAIN

findingsBy changing work conditions, the intervention led to improved perceived psychological safety. Research impact: Creating conditions for psychological safety can improve how teams function. REPORTING

methodCOREQ-checklist. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No PPI patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalOrganizational CultureWorkplaceAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological SafetyQualitative ResearchSwedeninterventionnursing teamspsychological safety

Identifiers

PMID40613650
PMCPMC12907597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.