Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613642›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Evaluation of coagulation disorders and iron deficiency in women with heavy menstrual bleeding.

Lucia Rugeri, Yelena Fruchou, Caroline Brodbeck, Marianne Bastien, Amandine Lioux, Giulia Gouy, Marion Cortet, Gil Dubernard, Yesim Dargaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Evaluation of coagulation disorders and iron deficiency in women with heavy menstrual bleeding.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucia RugeriService d'Hématologie Biologique et d'Hémostase Clinique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-1737
Yelena FruchouService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Caroline BrodbeckService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Marianne BastienService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Amandine LiouxService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Giulia GouyService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Marion CortetService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Gil DubernardService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Yesim DargaudService d'Hématologie Biologique et d'Hémostase Clinique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Funding

Groupe LFB-biomanufacturing
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the incidence of congenital bleeding disorders (CBD), which may result in anemia, in a large cohort of women referred for heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) in a specialized gynecologic unit.

methodsBetween January 2022 and January 2024, all women referred for HMB were screened. All benefited from Higham and ISTH-BAT scoring to assess the importance of blood loss. Gynecologic ultrasound was performed and antecedents were recorded. Standard coagulation tests, complete blood count, hemoglobin, ferritin, and C-reactive protein assays were performed.

resultsAmong 454 women, medical history disclosed eight cases of CBD (six von Willebrand diseases, one case of FVII deficiency and a CBD carrier). In the 446 others, coagulation tests identified 41 (9.2%) with von Willebrand Factor deficiency (VWF:GPAbR ≤ 50 IU/dL), very severe in three cases (0.7%). Overt anemia (hemoglobin ≤120 g/L) was found in 155 (34.7%) women, and low ferritin (<15 μg/L) in 191 (42.8%), with less than 30 μg/L for 324 patients (72.5%). Although the incidence of transfusions was limited, 341 (75.1%) of these women had received oral iron supplementation.

conclusionLaboratory screening in a large series of women with HMB disclosed potential CBD in almost 10% of them and overt or rampant anemia in at least 40%. These observations support the need to reinforce the detection and management of HMB.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyBlood Coagulation DisordersMenorrhagiaAdultFemaleFerritinsHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedYoung AdultFerritinsanemiacongenital blood disorderheavy menstrual bleeding

Identifiers

PMID40613642
PMCPMC12724059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.