Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613468›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2025

Measuring the impact of the network for improving quality of care for maternal, newborn, and child health: methods, findings, and lessons learned.

Moïse Muzigaba, Theresa Diaz, Sowmya R Rao, Malangizo Mbewe, Martin Dohlsten, Gerard Lopez, Blerta Maliqi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Moïse MuzigabaDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Theresa DiazDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sowmya R RaoDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Malangizo MbeweQuality Management Directorate, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Martin DohlstenUnited Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, Health & HIV Section, Abuja, Nigeria.
Gerard LopezDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Blerta MaliqiDepartment of Integrated Health Services, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-001378World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The network for improving quality of care for maternal, newborn and child health was established as a partnership of United Nations agencies, implementing partners, and governments in two South East Asian and eight African countries. The methodology that assessed the impact of the network over a five-year period, the results from impact analysis based on selected indicators and the challenges and limitations in collecting and interpreting such data are presented. Methods: The impact analysis was based on three indicators (institutional maternal mortality rate, pre-discharge neonatal mortality, and obstetric case fatality rate) and seven countries. We obtained Relative Risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from Generalized Estimating Equations Negative Binomial models to evaluate the impact of the network initiative on these indicators, unadjusted and adjusted for available facility characteristics. Results: Most participating facilities were government-managed primary care sites offering antenatal and postnatal care, with prior quality improvement practices. Key factors linked to improved indicators included facility level, geographic location, infrastructure, and partner support. The average rates of institutional stillbirth decreased from the baseline to the intervention period for Ethiopia, Nigeria, and United Republic of Tanzania and increased in Malawi, Sierra Leone and Uganda. Average pre-discharge neonatal mortality rate between the two periods decreased for Ethiopia, Malawi, Sierra Leone, and United Republic of Tanzania but increased for Ghana and Uganda. Average obstetric case fatality rates decreased for Sierra Leone and increased for Ethiopia and Malawi. Conclusions: Our analysis showed whether the indicators changed over time and to what extent but did not confirm the impact of specific interventions. Quality improvement interventions varied across facilities and between countries.

Indexed as

Child Health ServicesMaternal-Child Health ServicesMaternal Health ServicesQuality ImprovementAfricaChild HealthFemaleHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaternal MortalityPregnancyProgram EvaluationQuality of Health CareUnited Nations

Identifiers

PMID40613468
PMCPMC12580776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.