Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613349›Full record

ArticleChannels (Austin, Tex.)2025

A rare HCN4 variant combined with sick sinus syndrome, left ventricular noncompaction, and complex congenital heart disease.

Fengxiao Zhang, Ning Zhao, Lin Wang, Hua Peng, Ying Jiang, Min Cheng, Feng Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Channels (Austin, Tex.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fengxiao ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5109-4196
Ning ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lin WangPediatric Department, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hua PengPediatric Department, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ying JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Min ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Feng ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7876-5834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel 4 (HCN4) gene has been reported to regulate the spontaneous depolarization of sinoatrial node cells. A novel HCN4 mutation (c.2036 G>A) may lead to sick sinus syndrome. The green fluorescent protein (GFP) and either the wild-type (WT) or C679Y mutant (mut) were co-transfected into HEK293 cells to investigate the impact of the mutation on HCN4 channel function. The whole-cell patch-clamp approach was utilized to record HCN4 currents. According to electrophysiological recording, the current amplitude and density generated by mut-C679Y HCN4 channels were much lower than those generated by WT channels. HCN4 channel current activation was not significantly affected by the C679Y mutation. Because of the little current, analyzing the mut channel deactivation kinetic was challenging. Thus, we have identified a novel HCN4 gene mutation that is connected to bradycardia, left ventricular noncompaction, and diverse valve-related heart conditions.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsMuscle ProteinsSick Sinus SyndromeHEK293 CellsHumansMutationPotassium ChannelsHCN4 protein, humanHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsMuscle ProteinsPotassium ChannelsHCN4left ventricular noncompactionSick sinus syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40613349
PMCPMC12233691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.