Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613253›Full record

ArticleOral health & preventive dentistry2025

Effect of Potassium Iodide, Bleaching, and Microabrasion on the Colour of Silver Diamine Fluoride Stained Remineralised Caries Lesions.

Sarah S Al-Angari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative evaluation of saturated and 10% potassium iodide in reducing silver diamine fluoride staining under RMGIC restorations in primary teeth.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sarah S Al-Angari

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the effect of potassium iodide (KI), bleaching, and microabrasion on the colour of caries-like lesions treated with silver diamine fluoride (SDF). MATERIALS AND

methodsEnamel specimens were demineralised and then randomised into six groups (n = 15): G1, demineralised; G2, remineralised with 38% SDF to create stained remineralised caries-like lesions (s-RCLs); G3, s-RCLs + KI; G4, s-RCLs + KI + at-home bleaching protocol (15% carbamide peroxide (CP), 4 h/d×7); G5, s-RCLs + KI + microabrasion (6.6% hydrochloric acid); G6, s-RCLs + KI + microabrasion and at-home bleaching protocol. Colour was measured spectrophotometrically at baseline, after demineralisation, and after the treatments. Outcomes were analysed using ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (α = 0.05).

resultsThe increased colour change after demineralisation (ΔE ≥ 6.7) indicated the creation of white spot lesions. G2 (ΔE = 12.3) and G3 (ΔE = 11.1) were significantly discoloured (P ≤ 0.0039), with no significant difference between them, and significantly darker (P 0.0001) than G1 (ΔE = 0.4) and G5 (ΔE = 4.4). G2 was significantly (P ≤ 0.0325) darker than G1, G4, G5, and G6 (ΔE = 0.4, 8.1, 4.4, 7.9), respectively.

conclusionWhile KI did not reduce SDF staining, microabrasion offered limited aesthetic improvement. However, 15% CP demonstrated greater efficacy in partially improving the colour outcome of SDF-stained lesions.

Indexed as

Dental CariesEnamel MicroabrasionPotassium IodideQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsTooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsTooth RemineralizationCarbamide PeroxideColorFluorides, TopicalHumansSilver CompoundsCarbamide PeroxideFluorides, TopicalPotassium IodideQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluorideTooth Bleaching Agentsarrested cariesbleachingcarbamide peroxidemicroabrasionsilver diamine fluoride

Identifiers

PMID40613253
PMCPMC12246804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.