Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613112›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Risk factors associated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer: a prospective cohort study in Western China comparing random survival forest and Cox proportional hazards models.

Zejia Mao, Ling Long, Li Yuan, Qianjie Xu, Misi He, Haike Lei, Dongling Zou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zejia Mao *School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1991-5408
Ling Long *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-6721-6257
Li YuanDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2829-6897
Qianjie XuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3195-8372
Misi HeDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8469-7690
Haike LeiChongqing Cancer Multi-omics Big Data Application Engineering Research Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China. tohaike@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0284-2052
Dongling ZouDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9158-8783

Funding

Beijing Health Alliance Charitable Foundation BJHA-CRP-079Beijing Health Alliance Charitable Foundation BJHA-CRP-092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCervical cancer (CCa) significantly affects female fertility and quality of life. This study aimed to construct and validate a random survival forest (RSF) model to identify the factors that affect the overall survival (OS) in patients with CCa in China and compare its performance with that of the Cox proportional hazards model (Cox model).

methodsData on CCa patients were collected from Chongqing University Cancer Hospital. The performance and discrimination ability of the models were evaluated via the C-index, integrated Brier score (IBS), accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curve was used to analyze the difference in OS between patients with high and low risk predicted by RSF model.

resultsA total of 3,982 patients were included in this study. Comparing to Cox model, the RSF model ranked important variables and identified radiotherapy (RT) as an important treatment measure. A comprehensive analysis of the evaluation indices confirmed that the RSF model outperformed the Cox model (IBS: 0.152 vs. 0.162, C-index: 0.863 vs. 0.764). The RSF model metrics for the validation cohort (VC) were as follows: 1-, 3-, and 5-year AUC (0.908, 0.884, and 0.869), sensitivity (0.746), specificity (0.825), and accuracy (0.808). The OS of low-risk patients predicted by RSF was greater than that of high-risk patients.

conclusionThe RSF model demonstrated excellent discrimination, calibrated predictions, and stratified risk for CCa patients. Furthermore, it outperformed the Cox model in predicting risks, thus enabling the delivery of personalised treatment and follow-up strategies.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveCervical CancerCox ModelMachine LearningPrognosisSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40613112
PMCPMC12867671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.