Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613072›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Uterine Contraction Pain Post-Cesarean Section: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yuanzheng Deng, Zhengping Li, Tiankui Zhang, Xin Tang, Yan Luo, Qifu Li, Shumin Zhang, Zili Liu, Diwei Tang, Zhenghai Ai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuanzheng Deng *School of Second Clinical Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Zhengping Li *Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Preventive Care, Ludian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhaotong, People's Republic of China.
Tiankui Zhang *Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Ludian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhaotong, People's Republic of China.
Xin TangSchool of Second Clinical Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-4099-5938
Yan LuoDepartment of Obstetrics, Ludian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhaotong, People's Republic of China.
Qifu LiCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Shumin ZhangSchool of Second Clinical Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Zili LiuSchool of Second Clinical Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-9111-4394
Diwei TangSchool of Second Clinical Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Zhenghai AiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ludian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhaotong, People's Republic of China.
Taipin GuoSchool of Second Clinical Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5298-8132
Fanrong LiangCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-9268

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Uterine contraction pain post-cesarean section (UCPCS) is one of the main complaints for mothers in the early stages of the puerperium. Acupuncture, a non-pharmacological therapy, has shown sound analgesic effects with almost no toxic side effects. This study uses acupuncture as an intervention and aimed to provide strong evidence for the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in treating UCPCS. Patients and Methods: This single-blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted at the Ludian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China. Participants (138) are randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either an observation or control group following cesarean section. Both groups receive routine postpartum care, the control group with sham acupuncture and the observation group with conventional acupuncture for 3 days. The primary outcome is the mean Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of the UCPCS. Secondary outcomes include the mean of UCPCS intensity, frequency, total duration, number of days to disappear, amount of vaginal bleeding and lactation, time to first lactation, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score. The final results will be analyzed in accordance with the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle using SPSS V.28.0. Discussion: This is the first RCT using non-penetrating sham acupuncture as a control to validate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for UCPCS. The results of this study are expected to provide an effective therapeutic option for UCPCS, as well as offer clinicians and researchers strong evidence regarding non-pharmacological interventions.

Indexed as

acupunctureprotocolrandomized controlled trialuterine contraction pain post-cesarean section

Identifiers

PMID40613072
PMCPMC12222625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.