Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40613029›Full record

ArticlePhotonics research2025

Scattering correction through Fourier-domain intensity coupling in two-photon microscopy (2P-FOCUS).

Daniel Zepeda, Yucheng Li, Yi Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photonics research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel ZepedaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, 451 Health Sciences Dr., Davis, California 95616, USA.
Yucheng LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, 451 Health Sciences Dr., Davis, California 95616, USA.
Yi XueDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, 451 Health Sciences Dr., Davis, California 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2622-083X

Funding

Computational two-photon microscopy for deep tissue imagingR35GM155193 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Yi Xue · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM155193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light penetration depth in biological tissue is limited by tissue scattering. Correcting scattering becomes particularly challenging in scenarios with limited photon availability and when access to the transmission side of the scattering tissue is not possible. Here, we introduce, to our knowledge, a new two-photon microscopy system with Fourier-domain intensity coupling for scattering correction (2P-FOCUS). 2P-FOCUS corrects scattering by intensity modulation in the Fourier domain, leveraging the nonlinearity of multiple-beam interference and two-photon excitation, eliminating the need for a guide star, iterative optimization, or measuring transmission or reflection matrices. 2P-FOCUS uses random patterns to probe scattering properties, combined with a single-shot algorithm to rapidly generate the correction mask. 2P-FOCUS can also correct scattering beyond the limitation of the memory effect by automatically customizing correction masks for each subregion in a large field-of-view. We provide several proof-of-principle demonstrations here, including focusing and imaging through a bone sample, and imaging neurons and cerebral blood vessels in the mouse brain

Identifiers

PMID40613029
PMCPMC12225971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.