Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612995›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Assessing the impact of virtual workplaces on collaboration and learning.

Irene Sánchez Rodríguez, Luca Bailo, Folco Panizza, Valerie A A van Es, Marzio Alessi, Monica Betta, Emiliano Ricciardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irene Sánchez RodríguezIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Molecular Mind Laboratory, Lucca, Italy.
Luca BailoIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Molecular Mind Laboratory, Lucca, Italy.
Folco PanizzaIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Molecular Mind Laboratory, Lucca, Italy.
Valerie A A van EsIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Molecular Mind Laboratory, Lucca, Italy.
Marzio AlessiNeuroscience Lab, Intesa Sanpaolo Innovation Center SpA, Turin, Italy.
Monica BettaIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Molecular Mind Laboratory, Lucca, Italy.
Emiliano RicciardiIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Molecular Mind Laboratory, Lucca, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The shift toward remote work and digitization has driven the widespread adoption of virtual collaboration tools. While these technologies offer opportunities for enhanced remote interaction, they also present challenges related to communication, security, and social dynamics. Understanding how different digital environments impact collaboration and learning is crucial as workplaces evolve. Methods: This study investigated the impact of four workplace environments-physical presence, videoconferencing, non-immersive Metaverse, and immersive Metaverse-on task performance, cognitive engagement, ergonomics, and social dynamics. A total of 103 participants performed an "active" social decision-making task and a "passive" information retention task. Behavioral and electrophysiological data (EEG-based indices of concentration, fatigue, and relaxation) were collected to assess cognitive and emotional states. Results: Virtual environments supported collaboration comparably to physical presence. However, immersive environments (Metaverse VR+) were associated with reduced concentration and increased cognitive load, particularly during passive learning. Female participants exhibited higher attentional focus across conditions, and older participants outperformed younger ones in certain tasks. Ergonomic factors such as device comfort and ease of use significantly influenced concentration and relaxation. Discussion: While virtual platforms can replicate many aspects of physical presence, key differences persist in cognitive load, comfort, and engagement-especially in immersive settings. These findings highlight the potential and limitations of technologies like the Metaverse in supporting remote collaboration and learning, emphasizing the need for thoughtful design to reduce fatigue and enhance usability.

Indexed as

collaborationlearningmetaversesocial cognitionvirtual realityvirtual workplaces

Identifiers

PMID40612995
PMCPMC12223796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.