Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612846›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Distal Extracranial Internal Carotid Artery Stenting: A Novel Non-invasive Ultrasound Follow-Up With a Transcranial Probe.

Giulia Frauenfelder, Salvatore Tartaglione, Gianmarco Flora, Raffaele Tortora, Gianpiero Locatelli, Alfredo Siani, Rosa Napoletano, Daniele Giuseppe Romano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giulia FrauenfelderNeuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.
Salvatore TartaglioneNeuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.
Gianmarco FloraNeuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.
Raffaele TortoraNeuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.
Gianpiero LocatelliNeuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.
Alfredo SianiNeuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.
Rosa NapoletanoStroke Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.
Daniele Giuseppe RomanoNeuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDistal extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) follow-up after stenting could be challenging because of tortuosity and anatomic limitations, requiring second-line invasive exams such as CT angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). The aim of our study was to validate a new diagnostic ultrasound (US) modality, using a transcranial probe (TP), for the evaluation of the distal cervical ICA segment after endovascular stenting.

methodsFrom January 2022 to February 2024, all patients stented for high extracranial carotid disease in an acute or elective setting were retrospectively enrolled. A three-month US follow-up was conducted with linear and transcranial probes. CTA and DSA were used as a standard of reference.

resultsA total of 46 patients in whom high ICA stenting was performed were included. Emergency carotid stenting was performed in 69.5%. For the evaluation of stent patency, TP demonstrated a sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 97.4%, respectively. For intrastent stenosis/decoupling in overlapping stents or pseudoaneurysm exclusion, TP demonstrated a sensitivity and specificity of 66.7% and 97.4%, respectively.

conclusionUS evaluation using a TP with submandibular approach could be a novel, non-invasive method for stenting follow-up in distal extracranial ICA.

Indexed as

angiographycolor doppler ultrasonographyinternal carotid arterystentsstroketranscranial probe

Identifiers

PMID40612846
PMCPMC12225745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.