Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612832›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Probable Case of Tirzepatide-Induced Acute Pancreatitis.

Yovan Sumaruth, Rudramun Gopal, Faris Chater, Saurav Dhawan, Tamzin Wild

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yovan SumaruthInternal Medicine, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Rudramun GopalInternal Medicine, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, GBR.
Faris ChaterInternal Medicine, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Saurav DhawanInternal Medicine, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.
Tamzin WildInternal Medicine, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have become increasingly popular for their dual benefits in glycaemic control and weight reduction. However, emerging concerns have been raised regarding their association with acute pancreatitis. Tirzepatide, a novel dual GLP-1/gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist, is currently a subject of concern. We report the case of a 32-year-old woman with a prior history of gestational diabetes mellitus, who presented with a three-week history of worsening epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. The patient had commenced tirzepatide (Mounjaro) five weeks earlier for weight loss, with five doses administered prior to admission. She had received 2.5 mg subcutaneously weekly for four weeks, followed by one dose of 5 mg subcutaneously. Examination revealed severe epigastric tenderness without peritonism. Laboratory tests showed markedly elevated lipase (11,645 U/L), transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin levels. Imaging findings were consistent with acute interstitial oedematous pancreatitis and revealed incidental gallstones without signs of choledocholithiasis or cholecystitis. CT and magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) confirmed pancreatic inflammation without biliary obstruction. The patient was managed conservatively with cessation of tirzepatide, supportive care, and close monitoring. She showed significant clinical improvement with normalisation of lipase levels by discharge. This case raises concerns over the potential risk of pancreatitis associated with tirzepatide use. Although the patient's pancreatitis may appear to be most consistent with gallstone-induced aetiology, the recent initiation of tirzepatide may be a potential contributing factor, as the strong temporal correlation between drug initiation and symptom onset, coupled with clinical resolution upon discontinuation, suggests a probable causal relationship. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for drug-induced pancreatitis in patients using GLP-1 receptor agonists, including tirzepatide, especially in those with pre-existing metabolic risk factors or gallstones. This case underscores the need for continued surveillance and more robust data to guide the safe use of tirzepatide in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitsglp-1 receptor agonistmedication-induced pancreatitismultiple gallstonestirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID40612832
PMCPMC12225653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.