Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612824›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Healthcare Facilities Established by the Eastern Orthodox Church in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Questionnaire Survey.

Lykourgos Christos Alexakis, George Binna Sande, Angeliki Konstantinou, Dionysia Filaditaki, Dominique Sangwa Ngoie, Ioannis Apostolakis, Aristomenis I Syngelakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lykourgos Christos AlexakisSchool of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, GRC.
George Binna SandeFamily Medicine, Uganda Orthodox Medical Bureau, Kampala, UGA.
Angeliki KonstantinouAnesthesiology, Sankt Katharinen Hospital, Frankfurt, DEU.
Dionysia FiladitakiPsychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, CHE.
Dominique Sangwa NgoieFamily Medicine, Hôpital Orthodoxe De Kolwezi St Cosmas Et Damien, Kolwezi, COD.
Ioannis ApostolakisSchool of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, GRC.
Aristomenis I SyngelakisSchool of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Orthodox Church has a long presence in the African continent, and its philanthropic activity includes, among others, schools, universities, orphanages, and health centers. Although there are different healthcare facilities established by the Orthodox Church in Sub-Saharan Africa, there is a lack of detailed information concerning their current status. The study objective was to clarify (a) the geographical location of these facilities, (b) their operational status, (c) their existing infrastructure, (d) their staffing, and (e) the services provided.

methodsA questionnaire based on the World Health Organisation's Service Availability and Readiness Assessment tool (SARA) was sent to the respective archdioceses and dioceses of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Sub-Saharan Africa, which are under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa.

resultsThe response rate was 90% (27 out of the 30 archdioceses and dioceses). In total, 52 healthcare facilities were registered (two hospitals, 40 health centres, and 10 health posts/clinics). In Uganda, 17 healthcare facilities were confirmed, in Kenya 10, in Madagascar six, in Tanzania four, in Cameroon four, in the Democratic Republic of Congo three, in Sierra Leone three, in Zambia two, in Zimbabwe one, in Malawi one, and in Congo-Brazaville one. Out of the 52 facilities, 18 were urban while 34 were rural. From the 52 facilities identified, 34 were operational despite the COVID-19 pandemic. Out of these 34 operational facilities, 23 provided only outpatient clinics, while in 11, hospitalisation/inpatient monitoring was also possible. Various healthcare services were provided, mainly at the primary care level. Secondary level of care, such as surgical and obstetric services, was also provided in the larger facilities. Financing was mainly from donations, fees paid by the patients, and in a few cases, government contributions.

conclusionThe Orthodox Church's philanthropic activity in the field of healthcare in Sub-Saharan Africa is extensive. The 52 healthcare facilities established in 11 countries constitute a decentralised network covering a large part of Sub-Saharan Africa. This network might be a useful collaborating partner for universities and research institutions developing projects in the fields of tropical medicine, infectious diseases, remote medicine, or climate change and health.

Indexed as

africaafrica south of the saharaeastern orthodox churchfaith-based organizationshealth care facilities manpower and serviceshealth facilitieshealth personnelhealth servicesreligious missions

Identifiers

PMID40612824
PMCPMC12223462

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.