Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612805›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Development of intelligent tools to predict neuroblastoma risk stratification and overall prognosis based on multiphase enhanced CT and clinical features.

Wei Zhao, Yahui Han, Xiaokun Yu, Jianing Liu, Jiao Zhang, Juan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei Zhao *Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yahui Han *Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaokun YuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jianing LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiao ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuroblastoma (NB) is a common malignancy in children, and accurate risk stratification and prognostic assessment are essential for personalized treatment. Current tumor assessment methods rely on clinical features and conventional imaging techniques, which have limited predictive accuracy. The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning model based on multiphase enhanced CT images and clinical features to improve the accuracy of risk stratification and prognostic assessment of NB. Methods: Multi-phase enhanced CT images and clinical features from 202 NB patients were collected. Four risk stratification classifiers were developed using the Swin Transformer model and evaluated in training and testing cohorts. Prognostic models were constructed using a combination of multiple machine learning algorithms in conjunction with CT image features and clinical characteristics. Results: Swin-ART based on arterial phase images was the best risk stratification classifier with an AUC of 0.770 (95% CI: 0.613-0.909) and an accuracy of 0.780 in the testing cohort. In the prognostic assessment, the combined model of backward stepwise Cox regression and randomized survival forest (RSF) obtained the highest mean C-index of 0.84. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year AUC values of the optimal prognostic model in the training cohort were 0.93 (95% CI: 0.927-0.942), 0.93 (95% CI: 0.929-0.946), and 0.96 (95% CI: 0.953-0.974), respectively. The corresponding AUC values for the testing cohort were 0.90 (95% CI: 0.857-0.934), 0.87 (95% CI: 0.808-0.928), and 0.91 (95% CI: 0.718-0.977), respectively. Multimodal models outperform single-modality clinical models in both predictive accuracy and stability. Conclusion: This study successfully developed a deep learning model based on multiphase enhanced CT images and clinical features to predict risk stratification and prognosis in NB. The findings provide a new tool for clinical practice and lay the foundation for future precision medicine and personalized treatment.

Indexed as

deep learningmultiphase enhanced CTneuroblastomaprognosticswin transformer

Identifiers

PMID40612805
PMCPMC12221888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.