Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612767›Full record

ReviewFood chemistry: X2025

Advanced starch-based films for food packaging: Innovations in sustainability and functional properties.

Arun Karnwal, Abdur Rauf, Amar Yasser Jassim, Manickam Selvaraj, Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha, Piyush Kashyap, Deepak Kumar, Tabarak Malik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arun KarnwalDepartment of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Abdur RaufDepartment of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
Amar Yasser JassimDepartment of Marine Vertebrate, Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
Manickam SelvarajDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-TawahaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Al Hussein bin Talal University, PO Box 20, Maan, Jordan.
Piyush KashyapDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India.
Deepak KumarDepartment of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007, India.
Tabarak MalikDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starch-based edible packaging films have emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics due to their biodegradable nature, low cost, and abundance. Recent innovations focus on overcoming limitations such as low mechanical strength, moisture sensitivity, and limited barrier properties. Incorporating nanomaterials like cellulose nanofibers and montmorillonite has significantly improved mechanical and barrier properties. Composite films combining starch with biopolymers like chitosan and PVA have enhanced flexibility and antimicrobial capabilities, making them ideal for food packaging. Advances in active and intelligent packaging are transforming these films into multifunctional solutions. For instance, films infused with natural extracts such as clove oil exhibit antimicrobial properties, while pH-sensitive indicators provide real-time food freshness monitoring. Emerging technologies like 3D printing and reactive extrusion enable tailored film designs while utilizing agricultural waste as raw material to enhance sustainability. These advancements make starch-based films pivotal in addressing environmental concerns and meet evolving consumer demands for eco-friendly packaging solutions, though challenges in industrial scalability and cost-effectiveness remain.

Indexed as

Barrier enhancementsBiodegradable packagingFood preservationMechanical propertiesNanotechnologyStarch-based films

Identifiers

PMID40612767
PMCPMC12226126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.