Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612761›Full record

ArticlePreventive nutrition and food science2025

Association of Lutein with Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Lutein Effects on Cellular Processes Involved in Cancer Progression.

Fahmideh Bagrezaei, Sorayya Kheirouri, Mohammad Alizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive nutrition and food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fahmideh BagrezaeiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 14711, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-8799
Sorayya KheirouriDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 14711, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-4462
Mohammad AlizadehDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 14711, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-8573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lutein belongs to the carotenoid family of xanthophylls, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. This study aimed to comprehensively review the interactions between lutein and critical cellular processes that influence cancer progression. A search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Google, was conducted for the keywords "cancer or tumor or neoplasm or carcinoma" and "lutein" in the titles or abstracts of published research. A total of 47 studies were reviewed, and it was shown that lutein reduced estrogen receptors (2 out of 4 studies), DNA damage (4 out of 8 studies), cancer cell survival (1 out of 1 studies), growth (7 out of 7 studies), and proliferation (19 out of 19 studies) as well as cancer cell invasion, migration, metastasis, and adhesion (2 out of 2 studies), but induced apoptosis (17 out of 17 studies) and cell differentiation (1 out of 1 studies). According to this review, lutein may be effective in suppressing cellular processes involved in cancer progression through a variety of mechanisms.

Indexed as

cancerizationcell physiological phenomenaluteinneoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40612761
PMCPMC12213252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.