Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612723›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of microbiology2025

Outpatient crystalluria: prevalence, crystal types, and associations with comorbidities and urinary tract infections at a provincial hospital.

Samira Natoubi, Rim Jamal, Nezha Baghdad

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Article in Iranian journal of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samira NatoubiDepartment of Nursing, Higher Institute of the Nursing Professions and Technical Health of Casablanca, Laboratory of Health, Care and Sustainable Development, Casablanca, Morocco.
Rim JamalDepartment of Applied Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Hassan I, Settat, Morocco.
Nezha BaghdadMedical Laboratory, Provincial Hassan II Hospital, Delegation of the Health Ministry, Settat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Crystalluria refers to the occurrence of crystals in urine resulting from urinary supersaturation, which disrupts the balance between factors that promote and those that inhibit crystal formation in urine. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of crystalluria, identify crystal types, determine associated comorbidities, and assess links with bacterial urinary tract infections in outpatients at Hassan II Hospital in Settat. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from January 2022 to May 2023 at Hassan II Hospital. Urine samples from patients suspected of urinary tract infections, who underwent cytobacteriological urine examinations, were analyzed. Results: Among 1,025 urine samples, 22.04% showed crystalluria. The mean age of patients was 51.3 with a standard deviation of 18.1 years. The most common crystal types were calcium oxalate (46.4%), uric acid (23.5%), urates (15.1%) and struvite (9.3%). Comorbidities including, diabetes, kidney failure, prostatitis, and nephrotic syndrome was associated with urinary crystal formation. The prevalence of urinary tract infections in patients with urinary crystals was 10.6%. Struvite crystals were specifically associated with bacterial infections, especially with Conclusion: Monitoring urinary crystals is essential for preventing the formation of kidney calculi and crystal-associated infections, especially in high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

Bacterial infectionsComorbidityCrystalluriaKidney calculiUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID40612723
PMCPMC12218873

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