Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2025

Dysregulation of heterochromatin caused by genomic structural variants may be central to autism spectrum disorder.

Michael R Garvin, David Kainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael R GarvinWilliwaw Biosciences, LLC, Clarkston, MI, United States.
David KainerCentre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous neuropsychiatric condition whose cause is still unknown. A common function of proteins encoded by reported risk-genes for ASD is chromatin modification, but how this biological process relates to neurodevelopment and autism is unknown. We recently reported frequent genomic variants displaying Non-Mendelian inheritance (NMI) patterns in family trios in two cohorts of individuals with autism. These loci represent putative structural variants (SV) and the genes that carry them participate in neurodevelopment, glutamate signaling, and chromatin modification, confirming previous reports and providing greater detail for involvement of these processes in ASD. The majority of these loci were found in non-coding regions of the genome and were enriched for expression quantitative trait loci suggesting that gene dysregulation results from these genomic disruptions rather than alteration of proteins. Methods: Here, we intersected these putative ASD-associated SVs from our earlier work with diverse genome-wide gene regulatory and epigenetic multi-omic layers to identify statistically significant enrichments to understand how they may function to produce autism. Results: We find that these loci are enriched in dense heterochromatin and in transcription factor binding sites for SATB1, SRSF9, and NUP98-HOXA9. A model based on our results indicates that the core of ASD may reside in the dysregulation of a process analogous to RNA-induced Initiation of Transcriptional gene silencing that is meant to maintain heterochromatin. This produces SVs in the genes within these chromosomal regions, which also happen to be enriched for those involved in brain development and immune response. Discussion: This study mechanistically links previously reported ASD-risk genes involved in chromatin remodeling with neurodevelopment and may explain the role of

Indexed as

autismchromatinheterochromatinmulti-omicsnon-Mendelian inheritanceRITSSATB1structural variation

Identifiers

PMID40612695
PMCPMC12222210

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