Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612562›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Social medical insurance system and self-rated health: medical service utilization as the mechanism of action.

Jian Zhou, Mingjing Li, Yucui Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jian ZhouSchool of Public Administration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Mingjing LiSchool of Public Administration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yucui LvSchool of Public Administration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The fragmented segmentation of the health insurance system has led to differences in healthcare utilization and health outcomes among enrollees with different types of health insurance. This study aims to evaluate the impact of different health insurance system and further explore the pathways of health insurance. Methods: Using data from the Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS) conducted by the China Social Science Survey Center of Peking University in 2018 and 2020, this study employed logit regression model to estimate the impact of different types of health insurance systems on health outcomes. Additionally, healthcare utilization was introduced as a mechanism variable for analysis. Results: The findings indicate that Urban and Rural Residents Basic Medical Insurance (URRBMI) does not significantly improve health outcomes. In contrast, Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI) significantly enhances the health status of insured individuals. The influence of medical insurance systems on health exhibits heterogeneity, with education level and regional disparities significantly affecting the effectiveness of these systems. Patterns of healthcare utilization, including inpatient and outpatient medical expenditures and the use of large hospitals, play a crucial role in enhancing the health of insured individuals under UEBMI. Conclusion: There are significant differences in the impact of various medical insurance systems on the health of insured individuals. UEBMI demonstrates a superior effect in improving the health of insured individuals compared with URRBMI. Future efforts should focus on enhancing the overall planning and coordination of medical insurance, narrowing benefit disparities, and promoting the implementation of a tiered medical system.

Indexed as

Health StatusInsurance, HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulthealthcare utilizationhealth equityself-rated healthurban and rural residents basic medical insuranceurban employee basic medical insurance

Identifiers

PMID40612562
PMCPMC12222249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.