Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612525›Full record

ArticleToxicological research2025

Systemic toxicity and toxicokinetics study of self-assembled-micelle inhibitory RNA-targeting amphiregulin in cynomolgus monkeys following intravenous injection.

Hyeon-Young Kim, Tae-Rim Kim, Sung-Hwan Kim, In-Hyeon Kim, Woong-Il Kim, Jun-Hong Park, Youngho Ko, Sungil Yun, Han-Oh Park, Jong-Choon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyeon-Young Kim *Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Daejeon, 34122 Republic of Korea.
Tae-Rim Kim *siRNAgen Therapeutics and Bioneer Corporation, Daejeon, 34302 Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hwan KimJeonbuk Branch Institute, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jeongeup, 56212 Republic of Korea.
In-Hyeon KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186 Republic of Korea.
Woong-Il KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186 Republic of Korea.
Jun-Hong ParksiRNAgen Therapeutics and Bioneer Corporation, Daejeon, 34302 Republic of Korea.
Youngho KosiRNAgen Therapeutics and Bioneer Corporation, Daejeon, 34302 Republic of Korea.
Sungil YunsiRNAgen Therapeutics and Bioneer Corporation, Daejeon, 34302 Republic of Korea.
Han-Oh ParksiRNAgen Therapeutics and Bioneer Corporation, Daejeon, 34302 Republic of Korea.
Jong-Choon KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-9911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assembled-micelle inhibitory RNA-targeting amphiregulin (SAMiRNA-AREG) is a novel RNA interference-based nanoparticle for treating fibrotic diseases. The present non-clinical study investigated the potential 4-week repeated intravenous dose toxicity and toxicokinetics of SAMiRNA-AREG at dose levels of 0, 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg/day in cynomolgus monkeys. During the test period, mortality, clinical observation, body and organ weights, food consumption, ophthalmology, electrocardiography, hematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis, and gross and microscopic pathology were examined. Serum samples were collected at various time points (0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 10, 24, and 48 h) after dosing on days 1 and 29 for toxicokinetic analysis. The repeated intravenous dose toxicity study revealed no treatment-related significant changes or serious toxicity compared to the vehicle control group. SAMiRNA-AREG exhibited a non-linear toxicokinetic profile, with the t

Indexed as

AmphiregulinCynomolgus monkeysRepeated dose toxicitySelf-assembled-micelle inhibitory RNA nanoparticleToxicokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40612525
PMCPMC12214235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.