Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612466›Full record

ArticleData in brief2025

A dataset on potentially groundwater-dependent vegetation in the Sierra Nevada Protected Area (Southern Spain) and its underlying NDVI-derived ecohydrological attributes.

Javier Cabello, Montserrat Escudero-Clares, Sergio Martos-Rosillo, J Jesús Casas, Juanma Cintas, Thomas Zakaluk, María J Salinas-Bonillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Javier CabelloAndalusian Center for Global Change (ENGLOBA), Ctra. de Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería Spain.
Montserrat Escudero-ClaresAndalusian Center for Global Change (ENGLOBA), Ctra. de Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería Spain.
Sergio Martos-RosilloIGME-CSIC, Geological and Mining Institute of Spain - Spanish National Research Council, Urb. Alcázar del Genil, 4-Edif. Zulema, Bajo and 1°C, Granada 18006, Spain.
J Jesús CasasAndalusian Center for Global Change (ENGLOBA), Ctra. de Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería Spain.
Juanma CintasAndalusian Center for Global Change (ENGLOBA), Ctra. de Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería Spain.
Thomas ZakalukIGME-CSIC, Geological and Mining Institute of Spain - Spanish National Research Council, Urb. Alcázar del Genil, 4-Edif. Zulema, Bajo and 1°C, Granada 18006, Spain.
María J Salinas-BonilloAndalusian Center for Global Change (ENGLOBA), Ctra. de Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This dataset provides a spatially explicit classification of potentially groundwater-dependent vegetation (pGDV) in the Sierra Nevada Protected Area (Southern Spain), generated using Sentinel-2 imagery (2019-2023) and ecohydrological attributes derived from NDVI time series. NDVI metrics were calculated from cloud- and snow-filtered Sentinel-2 Level 2A images processed in Google Earth Engine. Monthly NDVI values were used to extract three ecohydrological indicators: dry-season NDVI, dry-wet seasonal NDVI difference, and interannual NDVI variability. Based on quartile classifications of these indicators, 64 ecohydrological vegetation classes were defined. These were further clustered into three levels of potential groundwater dependence using hierarchical clustering techniques, differentiating between alpine and lower-elevation aquifer zones. The dataset includes raster layers (GeoTIFF) of the ecohydrological classes and pGDV types at 10 m spatial resolution, a CSV file with descriptive statistics for each class, and complete metadata. All spatial layers are projected in ETRS89 / UTM Zone 30N (EPSG: 25830) and are ready for visualization and analysis in standard GIS platforms. Partial validation of the classification was performed using spring location data and the distribution of hygrophilous plant species from official conservation databases. This available dataset enables reproducible analysis of vegetation-groundwater relationships in dryland mountain ecosystems. It supports comparative research across regions, facilitates the study of groundwater buffering effects on vegetation function, and offers a transferable framework for ecohydrological classification based on remote sensing. The data can be reused to inform biodiversity conservation, groundwater management, and climate change adaptation strategies in the Mediterranean and other water-limited mountain regions.

Indexed as

Dryland mountainsEcohydrologyGroundwaterNDVI time seriesRemote sensing

Identifiers

PMID40612466
PMCPMC12221701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.