Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612336›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Visceral adipose tissue in the lesser omentum predicts lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion and survival in gastric cancer.

Ping-Ping Liu, Le Liu, Han-Bing Xie, Lin Zhao, Shuo Pang, Rui-Han Zhou, Shu-Rui Wang, Shi-di Miao, Rui-Tao Wang, Shuang Fu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ping-Ping Liu *Department of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Le Liu *Department of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Han-Bing XieDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lin ZhaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shuo PangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Rui-Han ZhouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shu-Rui WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shi-di MiaoSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Rui-Tao WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shuang FuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Visceral adipose tissue is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with cancer. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between preoperative visceral adipose tissue in the lesser omentum and clinical prognosis, as well as lymphovascular invasion (LVI) and perineural invasion (PNI), in patients with gastric cancer (GC). Patients and methods: A total of 943 GC patients who underwent radical surgery across three centers in China were included in the study. The patients were divided into one main cohort (center 1) consisting of 389 cases for the primary set and 165 cases for the internal validation set, as well as two external validation cohorts. Preoperative visceral fat area (VFA) in the lesser omentum was measured through radiological assessments using standard computed tomography. Survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox proportional risk regression models. Additionally, logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify independent risk factors for LVI and PNI in GC. Results: Patients with low VFA in the lesser omentum (VFA-lesser omentum) exhibited shorter overall survival compared to those with high VFA-lesser omentum [training set: hazard ratio 0.791, 95% CI 0.665-0.941, p = 0.008; validation set: hazard ratio 0.882, 95% CI 0.792-0.982, p = 0.022]. Furthermore, reduced VFA-lesser omentum was an independent risk factor for LVI (odds ratio [OR] 0.917, 95% CI 0.860-0.978, p = 0.008) and PNI (OR 0.933, 95% CI 0.878-0.990, p = 0.023). The results were confirmed in the internal and external validation sets (both p < 0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative VFA-lesser omentum was associated with PNI and LVI. In addition, reduced VFA-lesser omentum predicts poor survival in GC patients.

Indexed as

gastric cancerlymphovascular invasionperineural invasionprognosisvisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID40612336
PMCPMC12221911

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