Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612295›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between red blood cell folate and accelerated aging in American adults: a cross-sectional study from the national health and nutrition examination survey.

Jia-Ni Wang, Zhen Song, Cheng Xu, Chong-Chao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jia-Ni WangInstitute of Literature in Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zhen SongYancheng Binhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yancheng, China.
Cheng XuThe First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Chong-Chao LiInstitute of Literature in Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to explore the relationship between red blood cell (RBC) folate concentrations and accelerated aging. Methods: Data were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles of 2007-2010, including 8,944 participants aged ≥ 20 years. Phenotypic age acceleration (PhenoAgeAccel) was calculated using chronological age and 9 aging-related biomarkers. Multivariate linear regression and generalized additive models were used to analyze the relationship between RBC folate levels and PhenoAgeAccel. Smooth curve fitting was used to explore the potential non-linear relationship and threshold effect analysis was applied to examine inflection point. Results: The analysis revealed a U-shaped relationship between RBC folate levels and PhenoAgeAccel, with the inflection point at 732.9 ng/mL. The PhenoAgeAccel decreased by 0.0027 years per 1 ng/mL increase in RBC folate when RBC folate ≤ 732.9 ng/mL (β: -0.0027, 95% CI: -0.0051, -0.0002), and increased by 0.0058 years per 1 ng/mL increase in RBC folate when RBC folate > 732.9 ng/mL (β: 0.0058, 95% CI: 0.0026, 0.0090). Subgroup analysis indicated consistent associations across most demographic and health categories, except for a positive correlation in participants with cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion: There was a U-shaped association between RBC folate and accelerated aging among US adults.

Indexed as

biological agingNHANESphenotypic age accelerationRBC folateU-shaped relationship

Identifiers

PMID40612295
PMCPMC12224436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.