ArticleUrology case reports2025
Fibroblast-directed PET imaging reveals a case of retroperitoneal fibrosis after immunotherapy for metastatic urothelial cancer of the upper tract.
Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Urothelial carcinomas of the upper urinary tract (UTUC) are relatively rare and challenging to treat. We present a case report of a 55-year-old male patient with high-grade renal UTUC who received adjuvant pembrolizumab immunotherapy. The patient developed retroperitoneal fibrosis as an immune-related adverse event (irAE) following treatment. To better understand the extent of fibrosis, we utilized
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