ArticleSage open pediatrics
Congenital Anomalies in Iran: National and Sub-National Analysis From 1990 to 2021.
Article in Sage open pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Congenital abnormalities are a major cause of infant mortality, impacting healthcare and quality of life. This study analyzed trends in incidence and mortality from 1990 to 2021 using secondary data. Methods: An ecological study was conducted using the 2021 Global Burden of Disease dataset. Joinpoint regression analysis examined trends, while ArcMap GIS and the Moran I test assessed spatial distribution. Results: Mortality rates declined annually by 6.3% in males and 4.2% in females, while incidence rates decreased by 0.5% and 0.9%, respectively. Hot spots for incidence in 2021 were Sistan and Baluchestan and Khorasan Razavi, while Kerman had the highest neonatal mortality. Conclusion: Incidence and mortality of congenital abnormalities are decreasing in Iran, but eastern provinces remain high-risk areas.
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