Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612155›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Case Report: Xenogeneic mesenchymal stem cell secretome for the treatment of feline chronic gingivostomatitis.

Angel Almendros, Omid Nekouei, Claudia Moores, Robert Jesky, Kerstin Baiker, May Tse

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angel AlmendrosDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Omid NekoueiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Claudia MooresVeterinary Medical Centre, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Robert JeskyHong Kong Regen Medtech Ltd., HKSTP, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kerstin BaikerDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
May TseDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case series describes the treatment of eight cats with mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome, a therapeutic modality never used before for refractory feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS). The cats were free of systemic illness and were not on immunomodulators during treatment. All cats received two to three treatments of MSC secretome through intramucosal injections given 3 months apart. White cell count and globulins, stomatitis disease activity index (SDAI), and histopathology were used pre- and post-treatment to assess the response to treatment. Of the eight selected cases, resolution of clinical signs and significant improvement of lesions were reported in two cats. Six cats did not have a substantial clinical response, and lesions remained mostly unchanged. Six cats had a reduction in globulins, and five cats increased in weight, respectively, after treatment. SDAI decreased in all the cats treated. The two cats that had resolution of clinical signs had the most significant decrease in serum globulins and SDAI, and both increased in weight. No adverse effects or chemistry and hematological abnormalities directly associated with the use of MSC secretome were observed in any of the cats, suggesting human-derived MSC secretome can be safely used in cats. Increases in weight and reductions in SDAI and globulinaemia were observed in a subset of cats after treatment, suggesting an immunomodulatory effect and downregulation of proinflammatory factors. Well-designed clinical trials are recommended to verify the observed effects in this study and to evaluate long-lasting clinical benefits or potential side effects of the treatment.

Indexed as

feline chronic gingivostomatitisimmunomodulationmesenchymal stem cellsoral mucosasecretomesupernatantxenogeneic

Identifiers

PMID40612155
PMCPMC12225306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.