Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612141›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

The role of body composition and visceral fat in osteoporosis subtype differentiation: Insights from bioelectrical impedance analysis.

N Wergen, U Maus, K Schultz, H Frohnhofen, D Latz, C Somsen, L Mueller, C Beyersdorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

N WergenDepartment for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
U MausDepartment for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
K SchultzDepartment for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
H FrohnhofenDepartment for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
D LatzDepartment for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
C SomsenHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
L MuellerHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
C BeyersdorfDepartment for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have demonstrated a close link between body composition and the development and progression of osteoporosis. Visceral fat, in particular, appears to influence bone loss through its pro-inflammatory properties. However, it remains unclear whether this mechanism is equally relevant across different forms of osteoporosis. Objective: To investigate whether body composition-especially visceral fat- differs between postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis. Participants and setting: A total of 47 patients were prospectively enrolled. The senile osteoporosis group included patients aged ≥80 years (n = 20, mean age 87.4), the postmenopausal osteoporosis group included patients aged ≤75 years (n = 14, mean age 68.8), and the control group consisted of patients aged ≤75 years (n = 13, mean age 68.8) without osteoporotic fractures or other osteoporosis-specific risk factors. Methods: Participants underwent bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to assess body composition. Additional assessments included basic osteological laboratory testing, geriatric evaluation, sarcopenia screening (SARC-F), and frailty screening using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). Results: Muscle mass, total body water, fat-free mass, and BMI were significantly reduced in the senile osteoporosis group compared to controls. Similar trends were observed in the postmenopausal group, though without statistical significance. Notably, the senile osteoporosis group had a significantly higher proportion of visceral fat relative to total fat mass than both the control and postmenopausal groups. Conclusion: Patients with senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis exhibit distinct differences in body composition compared to individuals without osteoporosis. In particular, the strong association between visceral fat and senile osteoporosis highlights a potential role for BIA in early risk detection and the development of tailored therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

BIAInflammationOsteoporosisVisceral fat

Identifiers

PMID40612141
PMCPMC12221613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.