Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612124›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Hirschsprung disease at a tertiary hospital: Patient profile, management and outcomes.

Elizabeth Brits, Layla Moosa, Muhammad Kola, Osman Cassim, Zafeerah Khan, Rummanah Cajee, Aslam Salie, Muhammed Peer, Mohammed S Hoosen, Joseph B Sempa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elizabeth BritsDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-9272
Layla MoosaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3754-1084
Muhammad KolaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-6696
Osman CassimDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9810-9597
Zafeerah KhanDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8147-4270
Rummanah CajeeDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4698-7581
Aslam SalieDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2723-5661
Muhammed PeerDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1236-881X
Mohammed S HoosenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0882-895X
Joseph B SempaDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-0417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hirschsprung disease (HD), a congenital condition marked by absent ganglion cells in the colon, causes serious digestive problems. It affects 1 in 5000 newborns worldwide, predominantly males. Delayed diagnosis and limited resources influence outcome. The clinical profile, management, and outcomes of HD at Universitas Academic Hospital Complex (UAHC), a tertiary hospital in central South Africa, were investigated. Aim: The aim was to identify healthcare challenges and enhance patient care in a resource-restricted setting. Setting: UAHC, Bloemfontein, South Africa. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study of all 65 paediatric surgical patients treated for HD during 2010-2021 was conducted. Data extracted from electronic medical records were analysed regarding demographics, disease presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment approaches and postoperative outcomes. Results: A total of 65 patients, mostly male (83.1%), with a median age at diagnosis of 87 days, were analysed. Symptoms included abdominal distension and difficulty passing stool; 30.8% developed Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC). Diagnostic methods mainly used rectal suction biopsies. Surgery often required multi-stage procedures due to late diagnosis and extensive disease. Postoperative complications were common (e.g. ileus, surgical site infections, HAEC and hypomotility). Many patients needed additional surgeries. Follow-up indicated not only a high survival rate but also significant loss to follow-up and long-term complications. Conclusion: Managing HD in resource-limited settings presents major challenges, where late diagnosis and scarce diagnostic resources affect outcomes. Contribution: Managing HD is challenging because of delayed diagnosis, limited resources, complications and loss to follow-up, necessitating better perioperative care. Early diagnosis and structured follow-up can improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Hirschsprung diseaseoutcomespaediatric surgerypostoperative complicationssurgical management

Identifiers

PMID40612124
PMCPMC12223885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.