Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40612001›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2025

Antimicrobial peptide LL-37 increases rhinovirus-induced interferon β expression in human airway epithelial cells through a Ca

Samuel Cerps, Sangeetha Ramu, Olof Gidlöf, Mandy Menzel, Karl Swärd, Lena Uller, Bengt-Olof Nilsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuel CerpsDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC D12, SE-22184, Lund, Sweden.
Sangeetha RamuDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC D12, SE-22184, Lund, Sweden.
Olof GidlöfDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, BMC D12, SE-22184, Lund, Sweden.
Mandy MenzelDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC D12, SE-22184, Lund, Sweden.
Karl SwärdDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC D12, SE-22184, Lund, Sweden.
Lena UllerDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC D12, SE-22184, Lund, Sweden.
Bengt-Olof NilssonDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, BMC D12, SE-22184, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human cathelicidin LL-37 is active against both bacteria and viruses, but it also shows immunomodulatory properties. Here, we assess the impact of LL-37 on viral signaling in human airway epithelial BEAS-2B cells infected with the respiratory pathogen rhinovirus (RV). We show that LL-37 (4 μM) enhances RV-induced expression of interferon β (IFNβ) transcript and reduces viral-load. LL-37-evoked potentiation of RV-stimulated IFNβ does not involve up-regulation of the classical viral TLR3, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. Moreover, the LL-37-induced stimulation of IFNβ expression in the presence of RV is abolished by chloroquine, an inhibitor of endosomal acidification. Interestingly, RV + LL-37-induced stimulation of IFNβ is observed in the absence but not in the presence of the Ca

Indexed as

CathelicidinEndosomeHost defense peptideInnate immunityInterferonsRhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID40612001
PMCPMC12226094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.