Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611848›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy international open2025

Bridging the gap in gastrointestinal healthcare in a resource-limited setup: Feasibility study of weekend endoscopy services in Southwest Ethiopia.

Guda Merdassa Roro, Elias Merdassa Roro, Tsegaye Melaku, Esayas Kebede Gudina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy international open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guda Merdassa RoroGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7383-3255
Elias Merdassa RoroDepartment of Public Health, Institute of health sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-5336
Tsegaye MelakuSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8373-5309
Esayas Kebede GudinaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Jimma University Clinical Trial Unit, Jimma University Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6264-9695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and study aims: Endoscopy is essential for diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal disorders. However, its accessibility in Africa is limited by the need for extensive training and costly equipment. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of a weekend outreach endoscopy service led by a trained gastroenterologist in southwest Ethiopia, where endoscopy services were previously unavailable. Patients and methods: A weekend outreach endoscopy service was launched in 2019 at a primary hospital in Jimma City, located 360 km from Addis Ababa. Procedures were performed using the Fujinon EPX-2500-HD system. Demographic data, endoscopy findings, and histology results were documented electronically. Findings were compared with those from four Ethiopian referral hospitals offering full-time endoscopy services. Results: A total of 2165 esophagogastroduodenoscopies (EGDs) were performed with a diagnostic yield of 93.3%. The most common indications for EGD were dyspepsia (53.7%) and dysphagia (17.0%). Patients who underwent endoscopy for alarm symptoms as an indication had a 77% to 83% chance of having a major finding compared with those with dyspepsia without an alarm symptom (24%). Squamous cell carcinoma (40.2%), adenocarcinoma (29.6%), and chronic nonspecific inflammation (16.2%) were the predominant histologic findings among those who had a biopsy (n = 425). Conclusions: The study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of a weekend outreach endoscopy service led by a trained gastroenterologist in a rural Ethiopian setting. The unexpectedly high prevalence of upper gastrointestinal disorders, including cancers, and the long duration of symptoms before endoscopy likely reflect delayed diagnoses due to limited access to endoscopy. Moreover, presence of alarm symptoms predicted major endoscopic findings. Expanding endoscopy services, increasing public awareness, and further research into risk factors and preventive strategies for these diseases are recommended.

Indexed as

Endoscopy Lower GI TractEndoscopy Upper GI TractEpidemiologyOther focus (of reviewers)

Identifiers

PMID40611848
PMCPMC12223929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.