Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611845›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy international open2025

Comparing ChatGPT3.5 and Bard recommendations for colonoscopy intervals: Bridging the gap in healthcare settings.

Maziar Amini, Patrick W Chang, Rio O Davis, Denis D Nguyen, Jennifer L Dodge, Jennifer Phan, James Buxbaum, Ara Sahakian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy international open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maziar AminiDivision of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, United States.
Patrick W ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, United States.
Rio O DavisSchool of Science and Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, United States.
Denis D NguyenDivision of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, United States.
Jennifer L DodgeDivision of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, United States.
Jennifer PhanDivision of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
James BuxbaumMedicine/Gastroenterology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Ara SahakianDivision of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and study aims: Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with screening and surveillance colonoscopy playing a crucial role in early detection. This study examined the efficacy of two freely available large language models (LLMs), GPT3.5 and Bard, in recommending colonoscopy intervals in diverse healthcare settings. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from routine colonoscopies at a large safety-net and a private tertiary hospital. GPT3.5 and Bard were tasked with recommending screening intervals based on colonoscopy reports and pathology data and their accuracy and inter-rater reliability were compared to a guideline-directed endoscopist panel. Results: Of 549 colonoscopies analyzed (N = 268 at safety-net and N = 281 private hospital), GPT3.5 showed better concordance with guideline recommendations (GPT3.5: 60.4% vs. Bard: 50.0%, Conclusions: This study highlights the limitations of freely available LLMs in assisting colonoscopy screening recommendations. Although the potential of freely available LLMs to offer uniformity is significant, the low accuracy, as noted, excludes their use as the sole agent in providing recommendations.

Indexed as

CRC screeningEndoscopy Lower GI TractEpidemiologyImage and data processing, documentatitonQuality and logistical aspects

Identifiers

PMID40611845
PMCPMC12223955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.