Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611618›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2025

Musicians' brains at rest: multilayer network analysis of magnetoencephalography data.

Kanad N Mandke, Prejaas Tewarie, Peyman Adjamian, Martin Schürmann, Jil Meier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Creative experiences and brain clocks.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kanad N MandkeSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-661X
Prejaas TewarieSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3311-4990
Peyman AdjamianMRC, Institute of Hearing Research, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3796-380X
Martin SchürmannSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0848-0251
Jil MeierDepartment of Neurology, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-1627

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 424778381-TRR 295University of Nottingham-Vice Chancellor's Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to proficiently play a musical instrument requires a fine-grained synchronization between several sensorimotor and cognitive brain regions. Previous studies have demonstrated that the brain undergoes functional changes with musical training, identifiable also in resting-state data. These studies analyzed functional MRI or electrophysiological frequency-specific brain networks in isolation. While the analysis of such "mono-layer" networks has proven useful, it fails to capture the complexities of multiple interacting networks. To this end, we applied a multilayer network framework for analyzing publicly available data (Open MEG Archive) obtained with magnetoencephalography. We investigated resting-state differences between participants with musical training (n = 31) and those without (n = 31). While single-layer analysis did not demonstrate any group differences, multilayer analysis revealed that musicians show a modular organization that spans visuo-motor and fronto-temporal areas, known to be involved in musical performance execution, which is significantly different from non-musicians. Differences between the two groups are primarily observed in the theta (6.5 to 8 Hz), alpha1 (8.5 to 10 Hz), and beta1 (12.5 to 16 Hz) frequency bands. We demonstrate that the multilayer method provides additional information that single-layer analysis cannot. Overall, the multilayer network method provides a unique opportunity to explore the pan-spectral nature of oscillatory networks, with studies of brain plasticity as a potential future application.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetoencephalographyMusicNerve NetRestAdultBrain MappingBrain WavesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultfunctional connectivitymodularitymultilayer networksmusiciansresting state

Identifiers

PMID40611618
PMCPMC12231559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.