Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611611›Full record

Observational studyRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

NT-proBNP and BNP Testing in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Point-of-Care and Remote Monitoring.

Charlotte Durrington, Christian Battersby, Laura Holt, Alexandra Fairman, Scarlett Strickland, Thomas Salisbury, Helena A Turton, Lisa Watson, Ian Smith, Stefan Roman and 20 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05421949 (Assessing the Repeatability of NT-proBNP Testing Using Laboratory and Point of Care Testing in PAH), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05421949 completednot on this map

Assessing the Repeatability of NT-proBNP Testing Using Laboratory and Point of Care Testing in PAH (REPEAT-PAH)

TypeobservationalSponsorSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustRan2021 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsPulmonary Artery HypertensionArmsExercise group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Charlotte DurringtonDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-4971
Christian BattersbyDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Laura HoltDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Alexandra FairmanNational Institute for Health and Care Research Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.
Scarlett StricklandDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Thomas SalisburySheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Helena A TurtonDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Lisa WatsonSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Ian SmithSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Stefan RomanSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Jenna AblottSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-2445-735X
Felicity HitchcockSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Chloe RoddisSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Eleanor OakesClinical Biochemistry, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Heather WilshawClinical Biochemistry, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Iain WoodrowClinical Chemistry, Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Barnsley, UK.
Iain ArmstrongSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Athanasios CharalampopoulosSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Charlie A ElliotSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Abdul HameedSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Neil HamiltonSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Judith A HurdmanSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Allan LawrieNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jennifer T MiddletonDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Hamza ZafarDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Alex M K RothmanDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Robin CondliffeDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3492-4143
Robert A LewisDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
David G KielyDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
A A Roger ThompsonDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0717-4551

Funding

Janssen UK NOPRODPAH0009Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesBrain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal prohormone of BNP (NT-proBNP) are important biomarkers in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, results are rarely available at the time of clinical assessment. The reliability of NT-proBNP/BNP point-of-care tests (POCT) in PAH patients and the stability of NT-proBNP in posted blood samples, to simulate remote monitoring, was investigated.

methodsGroup 1 PAH patients were prospectively recruited. A sample of 40 was required to demonstrate an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.94 with a 95% confidence interval width of < 0.1 for agreement between POCT and the laboratory standard. Blood samples were taken at two time-points for laboratory and POCT NT-proBNP/BNP. Separate samples were returned to the laboratory by post and some samples were assessed pre- and post-exercise assessing the impact of exercise.

resultsForty-one patients were enrolled with 56 study visits. NT-proBNP laboratory and POCT (n = 50) provided equivalent test results (Passing-Bablok slope = 1.08, CI = 0.97-1.19, intercept = 18.22, CI = -41.6 to 4.5) and ICC = 0.97. However, laboratory and POCT BNP (n = 49), showed non-equivalence (Passing-Bablok slope = 1.24, CI 1.11-1.31, intercept = -5.11, CI = -9.4 to -0.46), ICC = 0.96. POCT NT-proBNP/BNP correctly classified 92% and 86% of cases, respectively against COMPERA 2.0 4-risk-strata thresholds. NT-proBNP postal laboratory samples and immediately processed NT-proBNP laboratory samples showed good agreement and exercise had no clinically significant effect on NT-proBNP/BNP results. Laboratory BNP identified fewer patients as high risk compared to NT-proBNP. BNP and NT-proBNP risk status agreed at only 57% of visits (p < 0.0009).

conclusionsThese data support the use of POCT NT-proBNP as a rapidly accessible and reliable alternative in clinical settings and highlight the potential of NT-proBNP for remote monitoring via posted samples.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT05421949.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPoint-of-Care SystemsPoint-of-Care TestingPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)natriuretic peptidespoint‐of‐care testingpulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40611611
PMCPMC12581095

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.