Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611590›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2025

Promoting health and equity in schools: environmental scan of outdoor learning spaces in Nova Scotia.

Julie E Campbell, Michelle R Stone, Steve Machat, Hilary A T Caldwell, Daniel G Rainham, Son Truong, Sarah A Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julie E CampbellSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5273-9136
Michelle R StoneSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Steve MachatHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Hilary A T CaldwellHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2951-4542
Daniel G RainhamSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3932-2942
Son TruongSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Sarah A MooreSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

Funding

Dalhousie University's Faculty of HealthHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children are increasingly disconnected from nature, particularly within the school setting, despite the potential for schools to influence children's health and well-being. In 2021, government funding allowed for the creation of new outdoor learning (OL) spaces in elementary schools in Nova Scotia, Canada. We conducted an environmental scan to explore the state and impact of this OL funding for children's health and well-being. All Nova Scotia elementary schools (n = 289) were sent an online survey about elements included in their OL spaces, how diversity and accessibility were addressed, perceived benefits to students, and insights about the process. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed descriptively or through content analysis, respectively. Ninety-four (33%) surveys were returned. Most (65%) respondents had or were creating their OL spaces. Outdoor seating with a white/blackboard was the most common design (34.5%). Schools made some efforts to incorporate diversity and accessibility in the designs. Respondents perceived that the OL spaces increased student engagement, movement, and exposure to nature. Schools also noted that clearer communication about the funding was needed, including more school involvement in decision-making, more choice in design, and corresponding professional development for teachers. The OL spaces were perceived to support the creation of inclusive, supportive school environments that promote diversity and contribute to students' overall sense of well-being. Yet, the findings also underscore that the OL space infrastructure is only part of the equation and broader systemic, pedagogical, and cultural supports are essential to enabling meaningful and sustained OL.

Indexed as

Environment DesignHealth PromotionLearningSchoolsChildChild HealthFemaleHumansMaleNova ScotiaStudentsSurveys and Questionnaireschildrencurriculumhealthoutdoor classroomsoutdoor learningschoolwell-being

Identifiers

PMID40611590
PMCPMC12226451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.